Surface Tension Quiz 7-27 Hard
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Questions and Answers

What is the property of disinfectant solutions that allows them to spread out on the cell wall of bacteria and disrupt them?

  • High surface tension
  • Strong intermolecular cohesive forces
  • Low surface tension (correct)
  • Ability to form hydrogen bonds
  • What is the typical surface tension of normal urine, and how does it change if bile is present?

  • ~66 dynes/cm, decreases with bile presence
  • ~55 dynes/cm, decreases with bile presence (correct)
  • ~55 dynes/cm, increases with bile presence
  • ~66 dynes/cm, increases with bile presence
  • What is responsible for the property of surface tension in liquids?

  • Random motion of molecules
  • Presence of hydrogen bonds
  • Intermolecular repulsion forces
  • Intermolecular cohesive forces (correct)
  • In which state do molecules tend to pack together so that their average separation is minimum?

    <p>Solid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do free droplets of liquid naturally assume a spherical shape?

    <p>To minimize volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the liquid surface when there are equal cohesive forces among the molecules inside the liquid?

    <p>The liquid surface contracts inward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between surface tension and the force required to keep a movable side of a frame over which the liquid is stretched?

    <p>Surface tension is directly proportional to the force required</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unit of surface tension according to the provided text?

    <p>Newton per meter (N/m)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the surface tension of a liquid when a solute that is less soluble in the liquid is added?

    <p>The surface tension decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used when referring to energy per unit area related to surface tension?

    <p>Surface energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of molecules possess both lyophobic (solvent hating) and lyophilic (solvent liking) regions?

    <p>Surfactant molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What chemical groups lead to surface activity according to the provided text?

    <p>Amphiphilic groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of moiety can be different in length, hydrophobicity, and stiffness in surfactant molecules?

    <p>'Tail' moiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must possess a minimum ratio between hydrophilic and hydrophobic part?

    <p>'Amphiphilic' molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of surfactant molecules can be neutral, anionic, cationic, or zwitterionic?

    <p>'Amphiphilic' molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the abbreviation C in C-shaped wire frame stand for?

    <p>'Circular'</p> Signup and view all the answers

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