Surface Tension Quiz 1

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Questions and Answers

What property of disinfectant solutions allows them to spread out on the cell wall of bacteria?

  • Low surface tension (correct)
  • High viscosity
  • Low viscosity
  • High surface tension

In the clinical test for jaundice, what is the surface tension of urine with bile present?

  • 70 dynes/cm
  • 60 dynes/cm
  • 66 dynes/cm
  • 55 dynes/cm (correct)

What is responsible for lowering the surface tension in washing detergent?

  • Reduced viscosity
  • Increased viscosity
  • Hydrogen bonding
  • Intermolecular cohesive forces (correct)

What type of motion do molecules exhibit in gases?

<p>Random motion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What shape does a free droplet of liquid naturally assume?

<p>Spherical shape (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do molecules on the surface of a liquid have on one side that molecules inside the liquid do not?

<p>Neighboring molecules only on one side (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between force and the length of the movable side?

<p>Force is directly proportional to the length (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the surface tension of a liquid represent?

<p>The force required to create a new surface area (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are surfactant molecules capable of doing when dissolved in a liquid?

<p>Reducing surface tension (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the solubility of a solute in a liquid affect the surface tension of the liquid?

<p>Decreases if solute is less soluble, increases if very soluble (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for materials possessing chemical groups leading to surface activity when dissolved in a liquid?

<p>Surface active agents (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between force and the length when considering surface tension?

<p>Force is directly related to the length (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines surfactant molecules?

<p>They possess chemical groups leading to surface activity when dissolved in a liquid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the dimension of surface tension?

<p>Force per unit length (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the surface tension of a liquid if a solute is less soluble in it?

<p>It decreases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for molecules having both lyophobic and lyophilic regions?

<p>Amphiphiles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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