Surface Area and Particle Size

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Questions and Answers

What is the general relationship between surface area and particle size?

  • A 10-fold decrease in surface area corresponds to a 10-fold increase in particle size.
  • A 10-fold decrease in surface area corresponds to a 10-fold decrease in particle size.
  • A 10-fold increase in surface area corresponds to a 10-fold decrease in particle size. (correct)
  • A 10-fold increase in surface area corresponds to a 10-fold increase in particle size.

What happens to surface area when particle size decreases?

  • It increases by a factor of 100.
  • It remains the same.
  • It increases by a factor of 10. (correct)
  • It decreases by a factor of 10.

What is the effect of decreasing particle size on surface area?

  • It has no impact on surface area.
  • It only affects the particle's density.
  • It increases the surface area available for reactions. (correct)
  • It reduces the surface area available for reactions.

What happens when particle size is reduced by a factor of 10?

<p>Surface area increases by a factor of 10. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general trend observed when particle size changes?

<p>Smaller particles have larger surface areas. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor influencing the size of finer particles in a material?

<p>The internal structure of the material (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the size of larger particles in a material?

<p>The process by which comminution is accomplished (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between particle size and comminution method?

<p>The size of particles is unrelated to the comminution method (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the internal structure of a material and the comminution process interact?

<p>The internal structure and comminution process interact to determine particle size (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the relationship between particle size and material properties?

<p>Finer particles are more affected by material properties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fracture pattern is typically observed in friable materials?

<p>Along well-defined planes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the difficulty in milling materials with high moisture content?

<p>The material becomes sticky (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the critical moisture content threshold beyond which milling becomes difficult?

<p>5% water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of milling process is suitable for friable materials?

<p>Attrition, impact, or compression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using friable materials?

<p>They can be easily milled (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be beneficial in producing a suspension that contains a metastable form of material?

<p>Wet milling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible consequence of producing a suspension with a metastable form of material?

<p>Crystal growth and caking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of material is more likely to exhibit crystal growth and caking?

<p>Metastable material (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can occur when a suspension contains a metastable form of material?

<p>Crystal growth and caking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using wet milling in producing a suspension?

<p>To produce a metastable form of material (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the costs involved in ball milling?

<p>They are relatively low and stable. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the economic viability of ball milling?

<p>It is a relatively affordable process with low costs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of the low costs involved in ball milling?

<p>It makes the process more accessible to a wider range of industries. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the labor costs involved in ball milling?

<p>They are low due to the simplicity of the process. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of the low installation costs involved in ball milling?

<p>It makes the process more scalable and adaptable to different industries. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Particle Size and Surface Area

  • A 10-fold decrease in particle size results in a 10-fold increase in surface area.
  • Finer particle sizes correlate with the internal structure of the material.
  • Larger particle sizes are influenced by the comminution process employed.

Characteristics of Friable Materials

  • Friable materials, such as dried filter cake and sucrose, fracture along defined planes.
  • Various milling methods include attrition, impact, and compression.

Moisture Content in Comminution

  • Moisture levels exceeding 5% inhibit effective comminution, leading to a sticky mass.
  • Wet milling can create suspensions that encourage metastable forms, potentially leading to crystal growth and caking.

Cost Efficiency of Ball Milling

  • Ball milling techniques are associated with low installation, operational, and labor costs.

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