Plessy v. Ferguson & Civil Rights Flashcards Quiz

Questions and Answers

What factor do Plessy v. Ferguson, Brown v. Board of Education, and Regents of California v. Bakke have in common?

All three cases went to the Supreme Court for ruling (correct)

All three cases were decided by jury trial

All three cases involved the same plaintiff

All three cases were about criminal law

What did Chief Justice Earl Warren mean by stating, 'A sense of inferiority affects the motivation of a child to learn'?

Low self-esteem can have a negative impact on grades.

What does the term 'mandate' mean in terms of civil rights and liberties?

A requirement

Why was Homer Plessy arrested?

He sat down in a train's whites-only car. Signup and view all the answers

Why did Allan Bakke file a lawsuit?

He felt he was denied admission to school based on race. Signup and view all the answers

What were affirmative action programs originally designed to encourage?

Increasing diversity in public institutions and businesses Signup and view all the answers

What impact was affirmative action designed to have?

Creating quotas for minority admissions or hiring. Signup and view all the answers

In Regents v. Bakke, what did the Supreme Court strike down?

Quotas Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Supreme Court Cases and Civil Rights

Plessy v. Ferguson, Brown v. Board of Education, and Regents of California v. Bakke were significant Supreme Court cases impacting civil rights.
These landmark rulings addressed issues of racial segregation, discrimination, and equality in education and employment.

Influence of Self-Esteem in Education

Chief Justice Earl Warren highlighted the detrimental effects of low self-esteem on children's learning capabilities.
His statement reflects the psychological impact of societal discrimination on student performance.

Understanding Mandates in Civil Rights

The term "mandate" refers to a requirement or authoritative command affecting civil rights and liberties.
Mandates are often implemented to ensure compliance with laws promoting equality and non-discrimination.

Historical Context of Plessy v. Ferguson

Homer Plessy was arrested for challenging segregation laws by sitting in a whites-only train car.
His act of civil disobedience sparked a crucial legal battle against racial segregation in public facilities.

Allan Bakke's Legal Challenge

Allan Bakke filed a lawsuit after being denied admission to a medical school, claiming racial discrimination played a role in the decision.
His case questioned the legitimacy of affirmative action policies and their impact on individual rights.

Purpose of Affirmative Action Programs

Originally designed to promote diversity within public institutions and businesses, affirmative action aims to rectify historical inequalities.
These programs seek to ensure representation of marginalized groups in educational and professional settings.

Impact of Affirmative Action

Affirmative action was intended to create quotas for minority admissions and hiring practices.
These quotas aimed to address demographic imbalances and offer opportunities to underrepresented communities.

Supreme Court Ruling on Quotas

In Regents v. Bakke, the Supreme Court invalidated the use of racial quotas as a means to achieve equality in educational admissions and employment.
The ruling emphasized the need for a more holistic approach to evaluating candidates rather than solely relying on race-based quotas.

Description

Explore key Supreme Court cases that shaped civil rights in America through these flashcards. Learn about important rulings such as Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. Board of Education, and understand their impact on society. This quiz is perfect for students looking to deepen their understanding of civil rights law.