Landmark Supreme Court Cases Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which case established the principle that the Bill of Rights applies only to the federal government and not to state governments?

  • Plessy v. Ferguson
  • Dred Scott v. Sandford
  • Barron v. Baltimore (correct)
  • Schenck v. United States
  • Which case declared that African-Americans are not citizens of the United States and that slavery is protected by the Constitution?

  • Schenck v. United States
  • Dred Scott v. Sandford (correct)
  • Barron v. Baltimore
  • Plessy v. Ferguson
  • Which case established the 'separate but equal' doctrine, stating that segregation is valid as long as separate facilities are equal?

  • Barron v. Baltimore
  • Dred Scott v. Sandford
  • Schenck v. United States
  • Plessy v. Ferguson (correct)
  • Which case declared that freedom of speech, as described in the 1st Amendment, applies to the states through the 14th Amendment’s Due Process Clause?

    <p>Gitlow v. New York</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which case declared that segregation in public schools violates the 14th Amendment’s guarantee of equal protection of the laws?

    <p>Brown v. Board of Education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following court cases with their initial rulings:

    <p>Barron v. Baltimore (1833) = The Bill of Rights applies only to the federal government, not to state governments. Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) = African-Americans are not citizens of the U.S. and slavery is protected by the Constitution. Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) = Segregation is valid as long as separate facilities are equal. Schenck v. United States (1919) = No prior restraint except in case of clear and present danger.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following court cases with their related constitutional amendments:

    <p>Gitlow v. New York (1925) = 1st Amendment and 14th Amendment's Due Process Clause Brown v. Board of Education (1954) = 14th Amendment's guarantee of equal protection of the laws Barron v. Baltimore (1833) = Bill of Rights Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) = Constitution's protection of slavery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following court cases with their impacts on American society:

    <p>Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) = Validated segregation Brown v. Board of Education (1954) = Declared segregation in public schools as a violation of the 14th Amendment Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) = Declared African-Americans as non-citizens Barron v. Baltimore (1833) = Limited the Bill of Rights' application to only the federal government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following court cases with their key topics:

    <p>Schenck v. United States (1919) = Freedom of speech and clear and present danger Gitlow v. New York (1925) = Freedom of speech and incorporation in the 14th Amendment Barron v. Baltimore (1833) = Application of the Bill of Rights Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) = Segregation and separate but equal doctrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following court cases with their subsequent overrules:

    <p>Barron v. Baltimore (1833) = Bill of Rights applies to state governments Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) = African-Americans are citizens of the U.S. and slavery is not protected by the Constitution. Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) = Segregation is not valid even if separate facilities are equal. Schenck v. United States (1919) = Prior restraint is allowed in certain cases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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