Enteral Nutrition
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a recommended measure to prevent infection around the surgical site?

  • Chewing or pawning
  • Flushing
  • Regularly change dressing around the site (correct)
  • Coughing/sneezing/vomiting/movement

What could chewing or pawing indicate in a patient?

  • Poor care of the surgical site
  • Infection
  • Pain or discomfort (correct)
  • Movement

What is a potential cause of aspiration pneumonia in tube-fed patients?

  • Flushing
  • Chewing or biting
  • Checking the placement of the tube
  • Repositioning the tube (correct)

Which type of catheter is commonly used for parenteral feeding?

<p>Central venous catheter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using central venous catheters for parenteral feeding?

<p>They can connect multiple lines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended technique for inserting central venous catheters?

<p>Seldinger technique (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of parenteral feeding?

<p>To provide nutrition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is parenteral feeding commonly used?

<p>In ICU (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential complication of using cephalic catheters for parenteral feeding?

<p>Reactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of flushing in parenteral feeding?

<p>To clear the catheter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of nutrition involves administering all nutrition needs through liquids made up of amino acids, glucose, and lipid components through a centrally placed catheter?

<p>Parenteral nutrition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common problem associated with catheter placement for parenteral nutrition?

<p>Phlebitis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should all forms of feeding be presented when using parenteral nutrition?

<p>Slowly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential reason for using parenteral nutrition in equine neonates?

<p>Costly and specialist (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate the Resting Energy Requirement (RER) in patients?

<p>RER = 30 x (body weight (kg) + 70) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended amount of food to be given per meal in parenteral nutrition?

<p>10ml/kg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the time frame for using naso-oesophageal feeding tubes?

<p>3-5 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common problem associated with feeding tubes?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the feeding tube be flushed before and after use?

<p>Thoroughly with sterile water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much flush should be used after feeding to ensure the food is not stuck in the tube?

<p>10ml (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of enteral feeding?

<p>It uses a tube to feed a diet when the mouth area is no longer working. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of supportive feeding?

<p>To assist animals in obtaining all the nutrient needed to meet their daily requirement. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between enteral and parental feeding?

<p>Enteral feeding bypasses the gastrointestinal tract entirely, while parental feeding uses the gastrointestinal tract as much as possible. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is refeeding syndrome?

<p>A sudden drop in sodium, potassium, and magnesium levels due to the sudden increase in carbohydrate levels in the food and insulin levels. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the recommended diets for supportive feeding?

<p>High protein and low carb diets. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to use the gastrointestinal tract whenever possible for enteral feeding?

<p>To prevent bacterial relocation within the gut. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of enteral feeding?

<p>To assist animals in obtaining all the nutrient needed to meet their daily requirement. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are TPN and PPN?

<p>Different types of parental feeding. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in refeeding syndrome?

<p>There is a sudden drop in sodium, potassium, and magnesium levels. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best diet for supportive feeding?

<p>Moderate protein and high carb diet. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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