Support Reactions in Mechanics
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Questions and Answers

What do support reactions prevent?

The translation of a body in a given direction by exerting a force on the body in the opposite direction, and the rotation of a body in a given direction by exerting a couple moment on the body in the opposite direction.

What is a cable in the context of support reactions?

  • A compression force acting towards the member
  • A tension force acting away from the member (correct)
  • A force acting perpendicular to the surface
  • None of the above
  • What defines a weightless link?

  • It has a friction force acting at the surface
  • It has no support reactions
  • It has a tension force acting towards the member
  • It has a force acting perpendicular at the contact point (correct)
  • What is a roller's reaction?

    <p>A force acting perpendicular to the surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of reaction does a rocker provide?

    <p>Force acting perpendicular to the surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a smooth contacting surface react with?

    <p>A force which acts perpendicular to the surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reaction of a roller or pin in a confined smooth slot?

    <p>Force acting perpendicular to the slot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of reaction does a smooth pin or hinge provide?

    <p>Two components of force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a member fixed connected to a collar on a smooth rod react with?

    <p>Two components of force and a couple moment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a fixed support provide in terms of reactions?

    <p>A couple moment and two force components</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Internal forces are included on the Free Body Diagram (FBD).

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the center of gravity when a body is uniform?

    <p>At the body's geometric center or centroid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when a support that prevents translation of a body in a particular direction is removed?

    <p>It exerts a force on the body in that direction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when a support that prevents rotation is removed?

    <p>It exerts a couple moment on the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of vectors are couple moments?

    <p>Free vectors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of vectors are forces?

    <p>Sliding vectors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Support Reactions

    • Support reactions prevent translation by exerting a force in the opposite direction and prevent rotation through a couple moment.

    Cable Reaction

    • In cable systems, the reaction is a tension force directed away from the member along the cable's line.
    • For a weightless link, the reaction force acts perpendicular to the contact surface.

    Roller Reaction

    • Roller supports exert a force perpendicular to the surface they contact.

    Rocker Reaction

    • Similar to rollers, rockers apply a force normal to the surface at the point of contact.

    Smooth Contacting Surface

    • Reactions at smooth contacting surfaces also act perpendicular to the surface.

    Roller in Confined Slot

    • In a confined smooth slot, the reaction force is perpendicular to the slot.

    Pin Connected to Collar

    • A member pinned to a collar on a smooth rod generates a reaction perpendicular to the rod.

    Smooth Pin or Hinge

    • Smooth pins or hinges yield two unknowns: the magnitude and direction of the resultant force.

    Fixed Support

    • Fixed supports produce three unknowns: a couple moment and two force components or the couple and resultant force magnitude and direction.

    Internal Forces

    • Internal forces are excluded from Free Body Diagrams (FBDs) and do not affect exterior conditions.

    Center of Gravity for Uniform Bodies

    • For uniform bodies, the center of gravity coincides with the geometric center or centroid.

    Center of Gravity for Non-Uniform Bodies

    • For bodies with irregular material distribution, the center of gravity is determined uniquely based on the shape and distribution.

    Effects of Support Removal

    • Removing a support that prevents translation allows a force to act in that direction.
    • Removal of support that prevents rotation results in a couple moment acting on the body.

    Types of Vectors

    • Couple moments are classified as free vectors, which are independent of their point of application.
    • Forces are sliding vectors, meaning they can act at any point along their line of action.

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    Description

    This quiz explores various types of support reactions in mechanics, such as cable reactions, roller reactions, and smooth contacting surface reactions. Each type is designed to prevent translation or rotation in structures and mechanisms. Test your knowledge on these critical concepts in mechanical engineering.

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