Supplication and Prayer Etiquette Quiz
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Questions and Answers

In the supplication, what is the first body part mentioned to be filled with light?

  • The ears
  • The eyes
  • The heart (correct)
  • The tongue

    • According to the supplication, from which direction is light NOT requested?

  • Behind
  • In front
  • To the side (correct)
  • Above

    • What is the total number of body parts and directions for which light is requested in this supplication?

  • Seven
  • Nine
  • Eight (correct)
  • Six

    • The supplication uses the term 'light' to symbolize what concept?

    <p>Divine guidance and clarity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these phrases is found in the supplication?

    <p>Within my eyes light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary condition for avoiding filth on the body, clothes, and place of prayer?

    <p>Having the ability to do so</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ruling if someone has filth on them, but it is beyond their control?

    <p>They are excused, and there is no harm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The hadith about the Prophet (pbuh) removing his shoes during prayer due to najasa is used to emphasize what?

    <p>The significance of distinguishing between forgetting and not knowing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does the text emphasize when discussing different types of najasa?

    <p>The types of najasa that cannot be overlooked</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial consideration when addressing the topic of avoiding filth?

    <p>One's ability to refrain from having or being in contact with najasa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a specific type of prayer discussed in the provided content?

    <p>The Fear prayer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the prayer where the prayer is shortened?

    <p>Shortening the prayer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is a prayer that is performed on a specific day of the week?

    <p>Friday prayer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, what type of prayer is performed during a specific lunar event?

    <p>Eclipse prayer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these options is an occasion that requires a specific type of prayer?

    <p>Eid prayer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstance would a prayer need to be repeated due to the exposure of the 'awrah, even if it was by mistake?

    <p>If a large portion of the 'awrah, such as the private part, was exposed, even briefly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines a 'long period' of time for which an uncovered 'awrah would invalidate prayer?

    <p>Whatever is considered long based on common custom and understanding ('urf').</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If someone prays while a portion of their body has najasa on it, what action do they need to take?

    <p>They must repeat the prayer unless it was done unwillingly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which of the following situations would a person not be required to repeat their prayer, despite external factors?

    <p>If they were imprisoned against their will and forced to pray in a place contaminated with <em>najasa</em>.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the provided text, what phrase emphasizes the importance of performing prayers at their designated or appointed times?

    <p>‘<em>Indeed, performing prayers is a duty on the believers at the appointed times.</em>’</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which scenario does a follower's tashahhud suffice in a four Rak'ah prayer?

    <p>When the follower joins late and the imam's tashahhud is complete.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ruling on passing between the lines of followers during prayer?

    <p>There should be a sutrah to prevent people passing in front of those praying.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a follower joins the Imam in the last Rak'ah of a four Rak'ah prayer, what is the ruling related to the tashahhud when making up the missed Rak'ahs?

    <p>The follower sits for tashahhud after their first missed Rak'ah.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'sujud tilawa'?

    <p>A specific type of prostration performed during recitation of specific verses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Qunut Du'a?

    <p>A supplication performed during standing in specific prayers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'if you have the money, then that is not an excuse' imply?

    <p>Having funds removes any justification for not fulfilling an obligation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the provided notes, what is a primary concern for 'one who fears missing his company/group'?

    <p>Being separated or left behind by their group.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept is primarily highlighted by the reference to 'Prayer of the ‫الصالة'?

    <p>The practice of daily worship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given the provided text, what can be inferred about the value placed on collective activity?

    <p>It is important, hence the fear of missing the group.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the content provided, which topic most closely relates to the concept of personal accountability?

    <p>The means to fulfill an obligation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fiqh of Salah

    • Performing prayers is a duty for Muslims at the appointed times.
    • This is considered a foundational aspect of Islam.

    The Night of Al-Isra wal-Mi'raaj

    • Occurred around the 10th year after revelation.
    • Muslims were recovering from the Boycott.
    • The year of sadness, Abu Taalib and Khadija died.
    • Gabriel took the Prophet to Bayt Al-Maqdis.
    • He prayed with all the prophets.
    • He ascended through the seven heavens.
    • Salah was given as a great gift from Allah.

    It is a Covenant with Allah

    • Allah made five times prayers obligatory.
    • Allah guaranteed Paradise for those who observe the prayers at the appointed times.
    • No guarantee of Paradise for those who do not observe the prayers regularly.

    The Excellence of Salah

    • The main pillar of Islam.
    • Most important obligation after the declaration of faith.
    • Given to the Prophet directly by Allah without intermediaries.
    • Given on the greatest night the Prophet experienced.
    • Given to Muslims at the highest possible point.
    • Initially 50, then reduced to 5 prayers.
    • The only daily continual act of worship.
    • Considered the best of actions.
    • The first thing the servant of Allah will be judged upon on the Day of Judgment.
    • The only obligation in Makkah upon the Muslims at the very beginning of Islam.
    • Given its own public call (the Adhan).
    • A defining characteristic of a Muslim.
    • A deterrent from indecency and wickedness.
    • Expiates sins.
    • The last testament given by the Prophet.

    The Benefits of Salah - Individual

    • An opportunity to escape stress and difficulty.
    • Seek help as the Prophet would do and as Allah tells us to do.
    • Seek help through patience and prayer.
    • A burden except for the humble.
    • Keeps one protected from evil and shameful situations.
    • Recite what has been revealed (the Book), and establish prayer.
    • Genuine prayer deters from indecency and wickedness.
    • Remembrance of Allah is an even greater deterrent.

    The Benefits of Salah - Communal

    • Helps preserve the creed (aqidah) of the community.
    • Increases love and care between Muslims.

    The Fiqh of Salah

    • Section of Islamic jurisprudence devoted to prayer.

    Where are we in our Fiqh journey?

    • It shows a historical progression of the study of Islamic jurisprudence. This outlines a learning path from purification through acts of worship, commerce and contracts, family law, to criminal law and judicial procedure.

    Akhsār al-Muktasarat

    • A work on Islamic jurisprudence, particularly focused on the Hanbali school of thought.
    • Written by Muhammad bin Badr al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Haqq bin Balban al-Hanbali.
    • Authored in 1083 AH/1672 CE.
    • Covered knowledge of hadith, fiqh, acts of worship, and abstinence.

    Table of Contents (Prayer & Funerals)

    • Provides a structured overview of topics within prayer and funerals..

    Questions

    • Open-ended questions for review..

    The Ruling of the Prayer

    • The definition of prayer, both linguistically and technically.

    Ruling of the Prayer(Details)

    • The five prayers are obligatory on every Muslim.
    • Prayer is not obligatory on the Disbeliever and Apostate.
    • Mukallaf: Pubescent, sane, and not in a state of incapacitation like pregnancy etc
    • Woman on nifas or hayd (menstruation) does not pray
    • Prayer done by an insane person is not valid.
    • Prayer done by a child who is not mumayyaz is not valid
    • A non-pubescent child does not have to pray but their guardian is still obligated to command them.

    Ruling of the Prayer (More Details)

    • Guardian must order the child to pray at age 7.
    • If the child does not pray, the guardian must command them at age 10
    • It is haram to delay prayer until time of necessity, unless there is an excuse such as travel or illness.
    • A traveler during prayer time can combine the prayer.
    • A person who leaves the prayer completely out of laziness—he will become a kafir with conditions.

    The Person who Leaves the Prayer

    • A person who does not believe in the obligation of salah becomes a kafir immediately
    • One who abandons salah completely out of laziness becomes a kafir with conditions.
    • Imam or leader must invite him to the prayer in an Islamic country
    • If he refuses after invitation, imprisonment and religious guidance is imposed
    • This person will not be killed unless he refuses to pray

    Missed Prayers

    • Missed prayers must be made up.
    • Tawbah alone is not sufficient.

    The Adhaan and Iqama

    • Definition of adhaan and iqama, both linguistically and technically
    • Adhaan is the call for the entry of the prayer, and its proximity for Fajr only
    • Iqaama is the specific call to stand and start the prayer

    Ruling of Adhaan and Iqama

    • Fardh Kifaya on men and residents..

    Conditions

    • Adhan and iqama are valid only with the following conditions.
    • Order of wording.
    • Continuity
    • Intention
    • Male speaker.
    • Female is allowed to do the announcement if there are no male present.
    • Someone who is at least 7 years old can do adhan and iqama.

    Conditions (cont.)

    • Must be done after the time of prayer enters.
    • Except Fajr, must have two adhaans
    • One before time comes.
    • One after time comes in.
    • Must be done by someone who is upright avoiding major sins.
    • Respects the culture of their area, as long as it does not conflict with Islamic rules.

    Sunnah's

    • The sunnah of how the caller for prayer and the listener should pronounce the words of adhaan.

    More Rulings

    • Adhaan is better than iqama in reward.
    • It's disliked to have multiple wives due to more responsibility..
    • It is haram to exit a mosque after adhaan and before prayer without an excused reason.
    • It is recommended to return to the mosque

    Types of Wajibaat (Obligations)

    • Types of prayer obligations related to time.
    • Muwassa' (vast).
    • Mudhayyaq (restricted).

    The Conditions for the Validity of Salah

    • Conditions to establish a valid prayer.
    • Having ritual purity (Taharah) - Cleanliness
    • The time of salah (prayer time) has entered
    • Covering the 'Awra - Proper attire
    • Avoiding inexcusable filth on the body, clothes, and place of prayer
    • Facing the Qiblah - Direction of Mecca
    • Intention

    Time of Salah Enters – Times of Salah

    • Time of Dhuhur
    • Time of Asr
    • Time of Maghrib
    • Time of Isha
    • Time of Fajr

    Rulings (Wajib/Sunnah/Mubah)

    • Wajib: things that are obligatory for the validity of the prayer and must be observed.
    • Sunnah: recommended practices that are not obligatory but are highly encouraged.
    • Mubah: things that are permissible which have no obligation for doing or not doing them.

    Covering the ‘Awrah

    • Awrah must be covered even outside of the prayer.
    • If clothes show your body color, like it is transparent

    The Conditions for the Validity of Salah(details)

    • Having ritual purity (Taharah)
    • The time of salah (prayer time) has entered
    • Covering the 'Awra - Proper attire
    • Avoiding inexcusable filth on the body, clothes, and place of prayer
    • Facing the Qiblah - Direction of Mecca
    • Intention

    Facing the Qiblah

    • A person must face the Qiblah
    • The way to face the Qiblah is by physically seeing the Kaaba
    • If unable to see it, facing in the direction of it
    • Or if there's a mihrab that can guide them
    • If traveling and struggling to find a direction, it is sufficient to follow another Muslim's opinion who is upright.

    6. Intention

    • Need to clearly intend for the prayer
    • As an Imam/a follower,
    • If there is no clarity in the intention, it's considered a general nafl
    • You can say it out loud or in your heart
    • The intention should be declared before the first takbeer.

    Missed Prayers

    • If a prayer is missed due to forgetfulness or ignorance, the prayer must be made up.
    • But if the actions were done on purpose to skip the prayer, the prayer is invalid.

    What invalidates the prayer?

    • The following actions invalidate the prayer if done without need and with certain conditions.
    • The speaker doing things that make the action of the prayer invalid, without need
    • Blows out air from the mouth.
    • Weeping without fear of Allah.
    • Someone who clears his throat

    The Fear Prayer

    • The fear prayer has authentically been narrated to pray in six different ways and any one of them can be done.
    • Sunnah for you to carry a weapon during the prayer that is not heavy.

    The Friday Prayer

    • The Friday prayer obligatory on those who fulfill these conditions
    • A Muslim individual.
    • Mukallaf-meaning someone who has reached puberty
    • A male
    • Being a resident in that location with an intention to be in community
    • A slave isn't obligated to attend

    The Friday Prayer (Details)

    • Jumu'ah prayer and Dhuhr are considered separate and cannot be combined except in cases where it would cause hardship.
    • If the Jumuah is prayed late but the individual catches the first takbeer, they've caught the Jumu'ah.

    Conditions for the Jumuah Prayer to be Valid

    • The time frame for when Jumu'ah prayer can occur is the time from when the sun reaches the spear's height after sunrise (eid prayer) until the end of the time of Dhuhur.
    • A minimum of 40 people
    • Those who are required to pray Jumu'ah prayer should attend

    The Two Khutbas Must be Before The Prayer

    • The khutbas must be done before prayer. It's considered a religious innovation to do a khutba in any prayer other than the rain prayer.
    • It must be done with an intention to give a reminder for people to fear Allah (taqwa), include praise of praise of allah.

    Sunnahs of The Two Khutbas of Jumu'ah

    • Instructions for doing the khutbah prayers

    Sunnahs of Jumu'ah

    • Sunnah for the Friday prayer

    Prohibitions of Jumu`ah Prayer

    • Things that cannot be done when doing the Friday prayer

    Conditions for the prayer of the sick

    How to pray the prayer

    • Instructions on how to pray the salah prayer

    Burying the Deceased

    • Sunnah (Recommended) Actions during a burial

    Dislikes of Burial

    • Things that are disliked

    Visiting and Mourning the Deceased

    • Sunnahs (Recommended)

    More Rulings

    • additional guidelines concerning burials

    Prayer of the Sick

    • The sick can pray in different ways according to their ability

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    Related Documents

    Fiqh of Salah PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the concepts of light and purity in supplication. This quiz will cover various aspects of prayer etiquette, the significance of cleanliness, and specific types of prayers related to Najasa. Challenge yourself with questions derived from traditional teachings and hadiths.

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