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Questions and Answers
What does the term 'Sunnah' technically refer to in Islamic tradition?
What does the term 'Sunnah' technically refer to in Islamic tradition?
- Practices of the Prophet (S.A.W) only
- Sayings, practices and tacit approvals of the Prophet (S.A.W) (correct)
- Only sayings of the Prophet (S.A.W)
- The established practice of many generations of people
What is the primary difference between 'Sunnah' and 'Hadith' in Islamic terminology?
What is the primary difference between 'Sunnah' and 'Hadith' in Islamic terminology?
- Sunnah refers to the specific actions and sayings of the Prophet, while Hadith is the broader term encompassing the traditions and customs of Muslims
- Sunnah is based on tradition, while Hadith is based on revelation
- Hadith is a type of Sunnah (correct)
- Sunnah refers to the Prophet's practices, while Hadith refers to his teachings and sayings
What is the significance of the phrase 'And obey Allah and the Messenger' in the context of the argument for the authenticity of Hadith?
What is the significance of the phrase 'And obey Allah and the Messenger' in the context of the argument for the authenticity of Hadith?
- It emphasizes the importance of following the Prophet's teachings in addition to Allah's commandments (correct)
- It provides evidence for the infallibility of the Prophet and the trustworthiness of Hadith
- It emphasizes the importance of obedience to authority
- It suggests that Hadith is a direct source of divine revelation
Which of these options is NOT a literal meaning of 'Sunnah'?
Which of these options is NOT a literal meaning of 'Sunnah'?
Which of these would be considered part of the 'Sunnah' in Islamic terminology?
Which of these would be considered part of the 'Sunnah' in Islamic terminology?
Which of these classifications of Hadith is determined by the number of narrators?
Which of these classifications of Hadith is determined by the number of narrators?
Which type of Hadith collection is most likely to be associated with the period of the Tabi'een and Taba Tabi'een?
Which type of Hadith collection is most likely to be associated with the period of the Tabi'een and Taba Tabi'een?
Which of these is a characteristic of Khabar Mutawatir?
Which of these is a characteristic of Khabar Mutawatir?
What is the key difference between Sahifas and Musnads?
What is the key difference between Sahifas and Musnads?
In the context of Hadith classification, which of these is NOT a characteristic of the third century Hijri?
In the context of Hadith classification, which of these is NOT a characteristic of the third century Hijri?
What is the primary basis of the inductive argument for the authenticity of hadith?
What is the primary basis of the inductive argument for the authenticity of hadith?
What has been emphasized by the Muslim Ummah regarding hadith?
What has been emphasized by the Muslim Ummah regarding hadith?
Which of the following statements accurately describes the effort of the Muslim Ummah towards hadith?
Which of the following statements accurately describes the effort of the Muslim Ummah towards hadith?
What is not a reason for the authenticity of hadith discussed in the argument?
What is not a reason for the authenticity of hadith discussed in the argument?
Which aspect of hadith compilation signifies care by the Muslim Ummah?
Which aspect of hadith compilation signifies care by the Muslim Ummah?
What is the primary purpose of the reminder that has been sent down?
What is the primary purpose of the reminder that has been sent down?
Who is addressed in the instruction regarding the reminder?
Who is addressed in the instruction regarding the reminder?
What role does the reminder play in the context of communication to mankind?
What role does the reminder play in the context of communication to mankind?
What is implied about the nature of the reminder in its delivery?
What is implied about the nature of the reminder in its delivery?
What can be inferred about the recipient of the reminder and its message?
What can be inferred about the recipient of the reminder and its message?
Which of the following is NOT one of the six authentic books in Hadith?
Which of the following is NOT one of the six authentic books in Hadith?
What is the collective term for the six books of Hadith?
What is the collective term for the six books of Hadith?
Which book listed is recognized as the first in the collection of the six authentic books?
Which book listed is recognized as the first in the collection of the six authentic books?
How many books are classified as the Six Authentic Books?
How many books are classified as the Six Authentic Books?
Which of the following correctly lists two of the six authentic books?
Which of the following correctly lists two of the six authentic books?
Which type of hadith is deemed acceptable for important religious matters?
Which type of hadith is deemed acceptable for important religious matters?
How can Za‘eef ahadith be utilized in religious discourse?
How can Za‘eef ahadith be utilized in religious discourse?
What distinguishes a Mawzu‘ hadith from other types?
What distinguishes a Mawzu‘ hadith from other types?
Which statement best describes the acceptance of Hassan ahadith?
Which statement best describes the acceptance of Hassan ahadith?
What is the primary criterion for classifying hadith as Sahih?
What is the primary criterion for classifying hadith as Sahih?
Flashcards
Sunnah
Sunnah
The established practices, sayings, and approvals of the Prophet Muhammad.
Hadith
Hadith
Recorded sayings, actions, and approvals of the Prophet Muhammad.
Technical Meaning of Sunnah
Technical Meaning of Sunnah
Includes sayings, practices, and tacit approvals of the Prophet.
Authenticity of Hadith
Authenticity of Hadith
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Compilation of Ahadith
Compilation of Ahadith
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Reminder
Reminder
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Purpose of Revelation
Purpose of Revelation
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Messenger
Messenger
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Clarity of Message
Clarity of Message
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Humanity's Need
Humanity's Need
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Sahifa
Sahifa
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Musnad
Musnad
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Musannaf
Musannaf
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Khabar Mutawatir
Khabar Mutawatir
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Classification of Hadith
Classification of Hadith
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Mawzu‘
Mawzu‘
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Sahih Hadith
Sahih Hadith
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Hassan Hadith
Hassan Hadith
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Za‘eef Hadith
Za‘eef Hadith
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Categories of Hadith
Categories of Hadith
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Sahih Bukhari
Sahih Bukhari
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Sahih Muslim
Sahih Muslim
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Sunan Abu Dawood
Sunan Abu Dawood
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The Six Authentic Books
The Six Authentic Books
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Hadith Compilation Periods
Hadith Compilation Periods
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Inductive Argument
Inductive Argument
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Muslim Ummah
Muslim Ummah
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Historical Facts
Historical Facts
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Study Notes
Sunnah and Hadith Overview
- Sunnah: The practices, traditions, and teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). This includes his actions, words, and tacit approvals.
- Hadith: The recorded and reported form of Sunnah. It's a saying, or piece of information, that is directly attributed to the Prophet (PBUH).
Agenda
- Defining Sunnah and Hadith
- Evaluating the authenticity of Hadith
- Compilation methods of Hadith
- Categorizing Hadith
Literal Meaning of Sunnah and Hadith
- Sunnah: Practice of an individual, custom of a society, established tradition of generations.
- Hadith: A saying, a piece of information.
Technical Meaning of Sunnah and Hadith
- Sunnah: Includes sayings of the Prophet (PBUH), practices of the Prophet (PBUH), and tacit approvals of the Prophet (PBUH).
- Hadith: The reported and documented form of Sunnah. Also known as Khabar.
Arguments for the Authenticity of Hadith
- Deductive argument: Based on the Quran's verses which emphasize obedience to both the Quran and the Prophet (PBUH), and its preservation.
- Inductive argument: Based on historical facts and the meticulous effort of successive generations of Muslims in preserving the Hadith.
Compilation of Hadith
- Three periods:
- Age of the Prophet (PBUH) and the companions (Sahifas). This included memorization, discussion, and initial writing.
- Age of the Tabi'een and Taba Tabi'een (Musnads): Compilation by students of the companions.
- Third Century Hijri (Musannafs): The golden period of Hadith compilation, categorized collections.
- Examples include works of Imam Bukhari, Imam Muslim, and others.
Classification of Hadith (Based on Narrator Count)
- Khabar Mutawatir- Narrated by many reliable individuals, minimizing chance of fabrication.
- Verbal Mutawatir- An example of wording from the last sermon of the Prophet (PBUH).
- Conceptual Mutawatir- Examples are issues regarding daily prayers, and grave punishments
- Khabar Wahid- A hadith that is not Mutawatir. -Further classification of Khabar Wahid: - Mash'hur- at least three narrators at every stage - Azeez- at least two narrators at every stage - Ghareeb- at least one narrator at every stage
Classification of Hadith (Based on Quality of Chain & Text)
- Sahih: Authentic - Accurately recorded regarding the chain of narration and text.
- Hasan: Good - Fulfills criteria of a sahih but some narration may not have exceptional memory.
- Za'eef: Weak - Broken chain of narration, narrator with questionable character or memory.
- Mawdu': Fabricated - Falsely attributed to the Prophet (PBUH).
Importance of Hadith Categories
- Sahih and Hasan are crucial for religious matters.
- Za'eef can be used for supporting information but not as primary sources.
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