Summary Offences Exam
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Questions and Answers

The interval between 9 o'clock in the evening and 6 o'clock in the morning is referred to as ______.

night-time

The Police Force of the Northern Territory is referred to as the ______.

Police Force

A ______ or place of public resort includes areas accessible to the public with or without payment.

public place

______ means any noise causing unreasonable distress or annoyance to others.

<p>undue noise</p> Signup and view all the answers

Riotous or offensive behaviour in any public place is considered an ______.

<p>offence</p> Signup and view all the answers

Loitering in a public place without a satisfactory account may lead to an ______ by the Police Force.

<p>offence</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disturbing the public peace is classified under ______ conduct.

<p>offensive</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person found guilty of unreasonably disrupting another's privacy may face a fine of ______.

<p>$2,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

A member of the Police Force can address a person loitering if they believe an ______ has been or is likely to be committed.

<p>offence</p> Signup and view all the answers

A police officer may issue a written ______ to a person who is loitering in a public place.

<p>notice</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a person receives a notice from an officer and ______ it, they may be guilty of an offence.

<p>contravenes</p> Signup and view all the answers

The maximum penalty for contravening a notice is ______ penalty units or imprisonment for 6 months.

<p>100</p> Signup and view all the answers

An officer can require a person loitering to cease and remove any ______ under their control.

<p>article</p> Signup and view all the answers

A police officer may suspect that a person is part of a group, and that one or more in the group has committed an ______.

<p>offence</p> Signup and view all the answers

The officer must explain the matters in the notice in a language the person can readily ______.

<p>understand</p> Signup and view all the answers

A defendant can prove they have a reasonable ______ to defend against an offence of contravening a notice.

<p>excuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

A member of the Police Force may respond to a complaint about undue noise after ______.

<p>midnight</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the occupier of the premises cannot be ascertained, the Police may direct the person responsible for the ______ to stop the noise.

<p>noise</p> Signup and view all the answers

Undue noise directed to cease must be abated within ______ hours of receiving the order.

<p>12</p> Signup and view all the answers

Failure to comply with a direction to stop undue noise can result in a penalty of ______.

<p>$2,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

If undue noise is still present after 10 minutes of the initial direction, the person directed is guilty of an ______.

<p>offence</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Police may also direct individuals causing noise on ______ land to stop or abate the noise.

<p>unoccupied</p> Signup and view all the answers

A direction given by the Police on noise issues remains in force for no more than ______ hours.

<p>48</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person who does not abate the noise in contravention of the Police direction is also guilty of an ______.

<p>offence</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ by a member of the Police Force stating that a complaint has been made is prima facie evidence.

<p>certificate</p> Signup and view all the answers

The justice of the peace may issue a ______ for the appearance before the Local Court.

<p>summons</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the Court is satisfied that undue noise exists, it may make an order directing the person to stop or ______ the noise.

<p>abate</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person shall not contravene or fail to comply with an order made under subsection ______.

<p>two</p> Signup and view all the answers

The penalty for failing to comply with an order under section 53D is ______.

<p>$2,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ may provide the name and address of a person to whom a direction was given for complaint purposes.

<p>member</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under section 53D, a Court may order the defendant to pay ______ to the complainant.

<p>costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Court shall not award costs against the complainant unless the complaint is deemed ______ or unreasonable.

<p>vexatious</p> Signup and view all the answers

A member of the Police Force may enter the premises or the part of the premises from which the ______ is coming.

<p>noise</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person asked a question under subsection (2) shall not refuse or fail to answer the question to the best of his ______ or belief.

<p>knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

The owner of a dog that attacks a person or animal is guilty of an ______.

<p>offence</p> Signup and view all the answers

A dog owner can face a penalty of ______ for allowing their dog to menaces a person or animal.

<p>$5,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

A reference to the owner of a dog includes the occupier of premises where the dog is usually ______.

<p>kept</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is a defence to a prosecution if a person had, without the owner's permission, ______ the dog to attack or menace.

<p>enticed</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person shall not entice or induce a dog to act in a manner that would render the owner of the dog liable to ______.

<p>prosecution</p> Signup and view all the answers

The penalty imposed for enticing a dog to attack is also ______.

<p>$5,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Night-time definition

The time between 9pm and 6am.

Police Force

The Police Force of the Northern Territory.

Public Place

A place the public has access to, either freely or for payment, including roads/streets.

Undue Noise

Noise that unreasonably bothers people by its level, character, or timing.

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Offensive Conduct

Unlawful behavior in public (like fighting or indecent language) that disrupts peace or involves unreasonable harassment

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Loitering in public

Unreasonably staying in a public place (fails to give a satisfactory reason when asked by police.)

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Loitering Offense

Failure to leave when requested by the police.

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Penalty for offenses

A fine of $2,000 or up to 6 months of imprisonment, or both.

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Undue noise after midnight at a social gathering

Loud noise from a social gathering after midnight, considered excessive by the police.

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Occupier responsibility (noise)

The person who owns or rents the property where the noise originates; or a person in charge of the property if the occupier cannot be found.

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Noise abatement direction

An instruction from police to stop or reduce loud noise.

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Offence after noise abatement direction

Continued noise after being told to stop by police; a violation of the police order.

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Undue noise from premises

Unreasonable volume at any location.

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Undue noise from unoccupied land

Excessive noise originating from empty land that is outside of a house/apartment.

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Duration of noise abatement direction

A police order restricting excessive noise lasting no longer than 48 hours.

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Penalty for continued noise after direction

A fine of $2,000 for violating a police instruction to curb noise.

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Police Officer's suspicion

A police officer can issue a loitering notice based on a reasonable suspicion that a person is involved with criminal activity.

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Written Notice

A police officer can issue written notice to ask a person to stay away from a specific place or area for up to 72 hours.

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Reasonable Excuse

A defense against a loitering notice if the person has a valid justification for remaining at the location.

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Penalty for Loitering (Notice Violation)

A person who disobeys a lawful loitering notice is subject to a penalty of up to 100 penalty units or imprisonment for 6 months

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Obstruction of pedestrian/vehicular traffic

A reason for a police officer to require someone to leave a public place if their presence is interfering with how people normally use the space.

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Safety of persons (loitering)

A reason for a police officer to require someone to leave a public place if there is a concern that that person or someone else is at risk.

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Complaint to Justice of the Peace

When a person living in a place complains to a justice of the peace about excessive noise affecting their residence.

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Summons for Noise Offender

A legal document requiring a noisy person to appear in court to address the noise complaint.

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Noise Abatement Order

A court order requiring a noisy person to reduce or stop the noise, potentially setting time limits.

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Justified Noise?

The court considers whether there is a valid reason for the noise before issuing an abatement order.

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Contravening Noise Abatement Order

For failing to follow a court-ordered noise reduction, one can face a fine of $2,000.

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Providing Noisy Person's Information

Police can provide the name and address of a person to whom a noise direction was issued to help others make complaints.

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Complainant's Costs

The court can order the noisy person to pay the complainant's legal costs associated with the case.

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Vexatious Complaint?

The court can refuse to award costs to the complainant if it determines the complaint was unreasonable or frivolous.

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Noise Direction Power

Police can enter your property to stop loud noise if it's bothering others. They can ask questions and need a reason, like finding out who's making the noise.

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Noise Direction Penalty

If you refuse to answer police questions about noise, you could be fined $200.

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Dangerous Dog Attack

If your dog attacks or threatens someone, you could be fined $5,000.

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Dangerous Dog Defence

You can avoid a fine if the victim provoked your dog, was on your property for an illegal purpose, or was not entering by the shortest route.

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Dog Enticement

It's illegal to intentionally encourage a dog to behave in a way that could make its owner liable for an attack.

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Dog Owner: Who is it?

The person legally responsible for a dog includes the owner, current custodian, the person responsible for where the dog is kept, and, if the owner is under 17, a parent or guardian.

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Exclusions: Dog Owners

People who are not considered 'owners' include authorized officers, police officers, and pound keepers controlling dogs for their jobs.

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Dangerous Dog: Avoiding Liability

The person responsible for a dog may be liable for the dog's actions. To avoid liability, you need to prove the victim, not the dog, was responsible.

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Study Notes

Summary Offences Exam

  • Night-time: The interval between 9 pm and 6 am.
  • Police Force: The Police Force of the Northern Territory.
  • Public Place/Place of Public Resort:
    • Any place with free access (explicit or implied) granted by the owner/occupier.
    • Any place where entry is permitted by payment.
    • Public roads, streets, footpaths, courts, alleys, and thoroughfares, even if located on private property.

Undue Noise

  • Definition: Any noise that causes unreasonable distress, annoyance, or irritation due to its volume, nature, or time of occurrence.

Offensive Conduct

  • Offence: Any action causing disruption.
    • Riotous, aggressive, improper, indecent behavior, fighting, obscene language, visible/audible within public spaces.
    • Disturbing the peace.
    • Disruptive actions in police stations, or within or around dwellings, dressing rooms, training areas, or clubhouses.
    • Causing undue annoyance to another person.
    • Unreasonably interfering with another person's privacy.
  • Penalty: $2,000 fine or 6 months imprisonment, or both.

Loitering - General Offence

  • Loitering in a public place without proper reason, or a satisfactory account of oneself.
  • Penalty: $2,000 fine or 6 months imprisonment, or both.
  • Police Force Intervention:
    • Police can demand a person cease loitering if:
      • A crime has or is likely to happen.
      • Pedestrian or vehicular traffic is obstructed (or about to be).
      • Person's safety or the safety of others is endangered.
      • The person is impeding the general use of the space.
    • The Police can require someone to cease loitering and leave that space.
    • Penalty: $2,000 fine or 6 months imprisonment, or both.

Loitering - Offence Following Notice

  • Police can issue a written notice if an individual is loitering in a public place:
    • Requiring the individual to stay away from a certain place/area for a certain amount of time (not exceeding 72 hours).
    • Clearly defining the area and the time period, based on reasonableness.
    • Detailing the potential consequences of violating the order.
  • Conditions for issuing notice:
    • Reasonable suspicion the person committed or will commit a crime at/within the area
    • The individual is part of a group where at least one person in the group is committing, or is likely to commit, an offence.
  • Penalty: $2,000 fine or 6 months imprisonment, or both.

Undue Noise at Social Gathering After Midnight

  • Police can intervene if complaints of excessive noise occur after midnight.
  • Directed parties:
    • Occupier of the premises.
    • Person responsible for the noise, or in charge of the property.
  • Action required: Direct parties to stop or reduce the undue noise.
  • Further offence: Continuing the noise after being directed to stop it.
  • Penalty: $2,000 fine.

Undue Noise

  • Police action for noise complaints directed at:
    • The person making the noise.
    • The person in charge of the premises.
  • Noise abatement periods: Up to 48 hours (max).
  • Penalty: $2,000 fine.

Noise Abatement Orders

  • Justice of the Peace: Issues summons for the person responsible for the noise to appear in local court to address the problem.
  • Court order: Can lead to stop/abate noise production/restrict to specific times/additional conditions (as deemed necessary).
  • Penalty: $2,000 fine.

Dangerous Dogs

  • "Owner" includes:
    • Person in control of the dog.
    • Occupier of the premises where the dog is kept.
    • Guardian of children under 17.
  • Offence: Owning a dog that attacks or menaces a person or an animal
  • Defence: Entrapment, attack/menace originating on the owner's property, illegality of the owner's purpose/action/location on the property at the time of the attack.
  • Penalty: $5,000 fine.
  • Court option: Order for destruction of the dog, or order for payment of impounding costs, in addition to the penalty, if deemed necessary/appropriate.

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Summary Offences Exam PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on summary offences including definitions and examples related to night-time activities, undue noise, and offensive conduct. This quiz will cover various aspects of public behavior and regulations that govern them. Prepare to understand the implications of your actions in public spaces.

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