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Offence Jurisdiction of Magistrates’ Courts

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Offence Jurisdiction of Magistrates’ Courts

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Questions and Answers

What is the maximum period of imprisonment a district court can impose?

15 years

5 years

3 years (correct)

10 years

Which court has sentencing jurisdiction for imposition of life imprisonment?

Magistrates' court

Supreme Court of Appeal

Constitutional Court

Regional court (correct)

According to the Constitution, which court is the apex court in South Africa?

Regional court

Constitutional Court (correct)

Supreme Court of Appeal

High Court

What type of cases can the Constitutional Court hear?

Both constitutional and non-constitutional matters Signup and view all the answers

Which court can try all offences except treason in a summary trial?

Regional court Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum fine amount a regional court can impose?

R600,000 Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between a summary trial and a preparatory examination?

In a summary trial, the accused is charged, tried, and convicted or found not guilty. Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the evidence heard in a preparatory examination?

It is sent to the Director of Public Prosecutions for a final decision on prosecution. Signup and view all the answers

Why has the preparatory examination largely fallen into disuse?

Because all magistrate level offences are now tried by way of summary trial procedures. Signup and view all the answers

When is a preparatory examination still utilized?

In extradition proceedings. Signup and view all the answers

What type of offences are presently tried by way of summary trial procedures in a district or regional court?

All offences except treason, murder, and rape. Signup and view all the answers

What role does a magistrate play in an extradition inquiry according to the Extradition Act?

They forward evidence to the Director of Public Prosecutions for decision on prosecution. Signup and view all the answers