Sumerian Inventions
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Questions and Answers

What was the traditional date for the first Olympic Games?

  • 776 BC (correct)
  • 450 BC
  • 650 BC
  • 900 BC
  • Which city-state became the leading power in Greece after the defeat of Athens in the Second Peloponnesian War?

  • Syracuse
  • Sparta (correct)
  • Thebes
  • Corinth
  • What did King Philip II of Macedon do in 338 BC?

  • Defeated the Greek city-states and imposed his dominion on them (correct)
  • Established a new constitution in Athens
  • Began construction of the Parthenon in Athens
  • Condemned the Athenian philosopher Socrates to death
  • What was the start of the rise of democracy in Greece?

    <p>Solon giving Athens a new constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which period of ancient Greek civilization ran from the start of Greek civilization in 800 BC to the introduction of democracy in 508 BC?

    <p>Archaic Period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the period of ancient Greek civilization that ended about 1200 BCE?

    <p>Mycenaean Civilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of using pots for the Sumerians?

    <p>Containers for storage of food and materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Sumerians utilize the overflow of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers?

    <p>They collected and channeled it to water and fertilize their farm fields</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which invention is credited to the Sumerians based on the text?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was significant about the Sumerian textile industry?

    <p>They turned their temples into large-scale factories for textile production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What material did the Sumerians use for making bricks, and what was notable about their brick production?

    <p>Clay, and they produced it in large amounts using molds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the base of the numbering system developed by the Sumerians?

    <p>Base 60</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What subjects were included in the curriculum of early schools?

    <p>Grammar, penmanship, science, and math</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of writing in ancient Sumerian society?

    <p>To maintain a complex economic and political society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Sumerians write?

    <p>They wrote on dried mud tablets with a stylus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What rights did women have in Sumerian society?

    <p>They could buy and sell property and run businesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the rulers of the city-states in ancient Sumer?

    <p>Priests who were also kings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the ancient city of Babylon located?

    <p>Along the Euphrates River in present-day Iraq</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the ancient Egyptians mix to create black ink?

    <p>Vegetable gum, soot, and bee's wax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tool was used for harvesting grains like wheat and barley?

    <p>Sickle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What metal alloy did the Egyptians discover around 3000 BC?

    <p>Bronze</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What material were the first ox-drawn plows made from in Egypt?

    <p>Bronze</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Egyptians grow along the fertile banks of the Nile river?

    <p>Wheat and various vegetables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What innovation did the Egyptians pioneer to bring water to distant farm fields?

    <p>Canals and irrigation channels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period did Athens have a democracy and philosophers like Socrates and Plato emerged?

    <p>Classical Period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major event marked the end of the Classical Period in Ancient Greece?

    <p>Rome's conquest of Greece</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the Hellenistic Period called 'Hellenistic'?

    <p>As a reference to the Greek word for Greeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the geography of Ancient Greece?

    <p>Mountainous terrain and coastal areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term was used to describe the fiercely independent territories in Ancient Greece, each with its own cultural peculiarities?

    <p>City-States</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which famous works were written during this period according to the text?

    <p>'The Odyssey' and 'The Iliad' by Homer</p> Signup and view all the answers

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