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Questions and Answers
The Sumerians were responsible for the development of the first writing.
True
Where did the heartland of Sumer lie?
Between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers
What script is known to us as Sumerian writing?
Cuneiform
In which century was Uruk built?
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Which of the following were features of Sumerian life?
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Uruk was continuously inhabited from about 5000 BC up to the 5th century AD.
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What type of records did the Sumerians keep on clay tablets?
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Where did the Sumerians live?
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What is cuneiform?
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Sumerians were responsible for the development of the first writing system.
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Uruk was the first major city in Sumer built in the ______.
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What kind of records did Sumerians keep on clay tablets?
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What activities did the Sumerians engage in?
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Which religious practices were recognized by the Sumerians?
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Modern archaeologists have not excavated any Sumerian musical instruments.
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Study Notes
Objectives of Study
- Examine the impact of science and technology on society and the environment.
- Identify significant inventions and discoveries that transformed the world.
- Discuss developments in scientific and technological fields in the Philippines.
Sumerian Civilization Overview
- Sumerians inhabited the land between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers, known as Mesopotamia, in modern-day Iraq.
- They referred to themselves as the "black-headed ones."
Innovations of the Sumerians
- Credited with developing the first writing system over 5,000 years ago, around 3000 BCE.
- Early writing used simple pictographs recorded on clay tablets.
- Evolved into cuneiform script, characterized by wedge-shaped marks, which became a prominent writing system.
Daily Life and Culture in Sumer
- Bookkeeping involved meticulous records on clay tablets, including taxes, offerings, and agricultural tasks.
- Sumerians were adept farmers, traders, and sailors, indicating a vibrant economic system.
- Their polytheistic religion included a pantheon of gods and involved various rituals, including musical celebrations.
Key City: Uruk
- Uruk is recognized as the first major Sumerian city, founded in the 5th century BCE.
- Considered one of the largest and most significant Sumerian settlements in ancient Mesopotamia.
- Continuously inhabited from approximately 5000 BCE until the 5th century CE.
- Served as an important religious center and played a vital role in Sumerian culture and governance.
Objectives of Study
- Examine the impact of science and technology on society and the environment.
- Identify significant inventions and discoveries that transformed the world.
- Discuss developments in scientific and technological fields in the Philippines.
Sumerian Civilization Overview
- Sumerians inhabited the land between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers, known as Mesopotamia, in modern-day Iraq.
- They referred to themselves as the "black-headed ones."
Innovations of the Sumerians
- Credited with developing the first writing system over 5,000 years ago, around 3000 BCE.
- Early writing used simple pictographs recorded on clay tablets.
- Evolved into cuneiform script, characterized by wedge-shaped marks, which became a prominent writing system.
Daily Life and Culture in Sumer
- Bookkeeping involved meticulous records on clay tablets, including taxes, offerings, and agricultural tasks.
- Sumerians were adept farmers, traders, and sailors, indicating a vibrant economic system.
- Their polytheistic religion included a pantheon of gods and involved various rituals, including musical celebrations.
Key City: Uruk
- Uruk is recognized as the first major Sumerian city, founded in the 5th century BCE.
- Considered one of the largest and most significant Sumerian settlements in ancient Mesopotamia.
- Continuously inhabited from approximately 5000 BCE until the 5th century CE.
- Served as an important religious center and played a vital role in Sumerian culture and governance.
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Description
Explore the remarkable advancements of the Sumerians, who thrived in Mesopotamia. This quiz covers their contributions to writing, agriculture, and everyday life, shedding light on how these developments shaped society. Delve into their significant inventions and the implications for modern science and technology.
