Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following was NOT a main god in Sumerian belief?
Which of the following was NOT a main god in Sumerian belief?
The Sumerians believed in monotheism, believing in one god.
The Sumerians believed in monotheism, believing in one god.
False (B)
What were the three social classes in Sumerian society?
What were the three social classes in Sumerian society?
Upper, in-between, and lower classes.
The wheel is credited with revolutionizing ______ and ______.
The wheel is credited with revolutionizing ______ and ______.
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Match the Sumerian innovation to its description:
Match the Sumerian innovation to its description:
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Flashcards
Polytheism
Polytheism
The belief in and worship of many gods.
Social Classes in Sumer
Social Classes in Sumer
Sumer had three social classes: upper, in-between, and lower.
Role of Women
Role of Women
Women in Sumer had equal rights, could be priestesses, own land, and trade.
Inventions of Sumerians
Inventions of Sumerians
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The First King of Sumer
The First King of Sumer
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Study Notes
Sumerian Civilization
- Sumerians believed in polytheism, many gods, not just one.
- Four main gods: sky, foothills/mountains, fresh water, wind
- Worshipping gods prevented bad things
- Priests served gods, prayed for needs (e.g. water)
- Sumer thrived and became wealthy, frequent attacks
- Strong warrior leader became king, leading them always
- Social classes: upper (king, priests, landowners, officials, merchants), middle (free people: farmers, artisans), lower (slaves)
- Slaves were prisoners of war or sold, little pay, could earn freedom
- Women had equal rights, could be priestesses, own land, or merchants/artisans
- Sumerian inventions: wheel and plow
- Plow helped farmers dig land, pulled by people or animals
- Wheel allowed for wagons/transport of crops, supplies
- Specialized wheel (potter's wheel) for pottery production, clay shaping
- Inventions still used today
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Description
Explore the fascinating world of the Sumerian civilization, known for its polytheistic beliefs and significant contributions to society. Discover their social structure, key inventions like the wheel and plow, and the roles of various classes, including the rights of women. This quiz will test your knowledge about the rich history and innovations of ancient Sumer.
