Sulfonamides Quiz: Uses, Adverse Reactions, Interventions

Antibiotic Adverse Reactions

• Vancomycin is specifically associated with the adverse reaction of Red Man Syndrome.
• Tetracyclines are known to cause photosensitivity reactions.

Nursing Interventions

• A common nursing intervention for patients on Tetracyclines is to advise them to avoid sunlight and wear protective clothing, which is not applicable for patients on Vancomycin.

Aminoglycosides

• Aminoglycosides have both ototoxic and nephrotoxic effects.
• A common adverse reaction associated with Aminoglycosides is ototoxicity.

Fluoroquinolones

• Fluoroquinolones have a known drug interaction with penicillins, leading to decreased effectiveness.
• A potential side effect of Fluoroquinolones is increased risk of seizures due to an increase in caffeine consumption.
• It is essential to monitor for signs of allergic reactions and infusion reactions when administering Fluoroquinolones intravenously.

Sulfonamides

• The most common adverse effect associated with sulfonamides is allergic reactions.
• The most crucial nursing intervention for a patient taking sulfonamides is to monitor for signs of allergic reactions.

Cephalosporins

• Cefepime (Maxipime) is commonly used to treat pneumonia and other serious infections.
• The recommended IV administration time for cephalosporins like cefepime is over 30 minutes.

Antibiotic Therapy

• Before starting antibiotic therapy, it is essential to perform sensitivity testing and obtain a thorough patient history.
• A patient should take the entire prescribed drug to avoid antibiotic resistance and ensure full recovery.
• The role of aminoglycoside in antibiotic therapy is to inhibit protein synthesis in bacterial cells.
• It is important to monitor for symptoms of superinfection, such as diarrhea, to prevent secondary infections.