Sulfonamides Quiz: Uses, Adverse Reactions, Interventions
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Questions and Answers

What adverse reaction is specifically associated with Vancomycin and not Tetracyclines?

  • Stevens-Johnson syndrome
  • Discoloration of permanent teeth
  • Photosensitivity reaction
  • Red man syndrome (correct)

    • Which antibiotic listed is known to cause photosensitivity reactions?

  • Aminoglycosides
  • Tetracyclines (correct)
  • Vancomycin
  • Doxycycline

    • What is a common nursing intervention for patients on Tetracyclines that is not applicable for patients on Vancomycin?

  • Monitor renal function
  • Avoid milk and iron (correct)
  • Use sunscreen
  • Monitor IV site

    • Which antibiotic has both ototoxic and nephrotoxic effects according to the text?

    <p>Vancomycin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common adverse reaction associated with Aminoglycosides?

    <p>Photosensitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antibiotic class has a known drug interaction with penicillins, leading to decreased effectiveness?

    <p>Aminoglycosides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential side effect of Fluoroquinolones that is related to an increase in caffeine consumption?

    <p>Tendon rupture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nursing intervention is essential for patients receiving Fluoroquinolones intravenously?

    <p>Monitoring renal function and urine output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common adverse effect associated with sulfonamides?

    <p>Photosensitivity reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which infection is cefepime (Maxipime) commonly used to treat?

    <p>Respiratory infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended IV administration time for cephalosporins like cefepime?

    <p>30-45 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most crucial nursing intervention for a patient taking sulfonamides?

    <p>Monitor renal function closely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done before starting antibiotic therapy?

    <p>Send specimen to lab for culture and sensitivity testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should a patient take the entire prescribed drug?

    <p>To prevent drug resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of aminoglycoside in antibiotic therapy?

    <p>To be given with caution due to interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to monitor for symptoms of superinfection?

    <p>To detect secondary infections early</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Antibiotic Adverse Reactions

    • Vancomycin is specifically associated with the adverse reaction of Red Man Syndrome.
    • Tetracyclines are known to cause photosensitivity reactions.

    Nursing Interventions

    • A common nursing intervention for patients on Tetracyclines is to advise them to avoid sunlight and wear protective clothing, which is not applicable for patients on Vancomycin.

    Aminoglycosides

    • Aminoglycosides have both ototoxic and nephrotoxic effects.
    • A common adverse reaction associated with Aminoglycosides is ototoxicity.

    Fluoroquinolones

    • Fluoroquinolones have a known drug interaction with penicillins, leading to decreased effectiveness.
    • A potential side effect of Fluoroquinolones is increased risk of seizures due to an increase in caffeine consumption.
    • It is essential to monitor for signs of allergic reactions and infusion reactions when administering Fluoroquinolones intravenously.

    Sulfonamides

    • The most common adverse effect associated with sulfonamides is allergic reactions.
    • The most crucial nursing intervention for a patient taking sulfonamides is to monitor for signs of allergic reactions.

    Cephalosporins

    • Cefepime (Maxipime) is commonly used to treat pneumonia and other serious infections.
    • The recommended IV administration time for cephalosporins like cefepime is over 30 minutes.

    Antibiotic Therapy

    • Before starting antibiotic therapy, it is essential to perform sensitivity testing and obtain a thorough patient history.
    • A patient should take the entire prescribed drug to avoid antibiotic resistance and ensure full recovery.
    • The role of aminoglycoside in antibiotic therapy is to inhibit protein synthesis in bacterial cells.
    • It is important to monitor for symptoms of superinfection, such as diarrhea, to prevent secondary infections.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on Sulfonamides including their uses, adverse reactions, and nursing interventions. Explore topics such as UTIs, prostatitis, alternative for allergies to PCN, photosensitivity reactions, and more.

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