Suffixes and Drug Classes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following medications is a beta blocker used to treat hypertension?

  • Montelukast
  • Propranolol (correct)
  • Furosemide
  • Lisinopril

    • A patient presents with a fungal infection. Which drug class is most likely to be prescribed?

  • Fluoroquinolones
  • Echinocandins (correct)
  • Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
  • HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors

    • Which of the following suffixes is associated with medications used to treat anxiety?

  • -azepam (correct)
  • -statin
  • -pril
  • -floxacin

    • What class of drug is often used to treat migraines?

    <p>5-HT1B/1D agonists (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following drugs is an inhaled anesthetic?

    <p>Halothane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following drug classes is known for its use in treating allergies?

    <p>Second generation antihistamines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient with a blood dyscrasia might be prescribed a medication ending in which of the following suffixes?

    <p>-grastim (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following suffixes is commonly associated with medications used to treat hypertension?

    <p>-pril (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following drugs is a topoisomerase inhibitor used in chemotherapy?

    <p>Topotecan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following suffixes is associated with medications used to treat erectile dysfunction?

    <p>-afil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following drug references is known for providing extensive information about drug uses, including approved and unapproved applications?

    <p>AHFS Drug Information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions would fall under the 'implementation' phase of the nursing process?

    <p>Implementing the nursing care plan (NCP) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When evaluating the effectiveness of pain medication, which step of the nursing process is being utilized?

    <p>Evaluation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements accurately reflects the relationship between drug companies and generic names?

    <p>Drug companies usually prioritize brand names over generic names for marketing purposes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following drug references is known for providing comprehensive information about virtually every single-entity drug available in the United States?

    <p>Drug Facts and Comparisons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which phase of the nursing process does a nurse collect and communicate data about a patient's health status?

    <p>Assessment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following steps in the nursing process involves setting measurable goals for a patient's care?

    <p>Planning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a critical element of patient teaching regarding drug names?

    <p>Encourage patients to learn both the brand and generic names of their medications. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors is MOST likely to influence the absorption rate of a drug?

    <p>Compatibility of the drugs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the provided information, which medication is most likely to be administered with tetracycline?

    <p>Tylenol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nursing process step involves the nurse reviewing the patient's kidney lab data before administering a nephrotoxic drug?

    <p>Assessment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the PRIMARY purpose of checking compatibility between medications before administration?

    <p>To prevent adverse drug interactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient with difficulty swallowing needs medication. Which of the following options is MOST appropriate for the nurse to recommend?

    <p>Tablets that are scored can be broken in half. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to monitor drug blood levels?

    <p>To determine the effectiveness of the medication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a possible outcome of administering incompatible medications together?

    <p>Decreased effectiveness of both medications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'nephrotoxic' refer to?

    <p>A drug that affects the kidneys (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a nursing diagnosis and a medical diagnosis?

    <p>A nursing diagnosis focuses on the patient's response to illness, while a medical diagnosis focuses on the underlying disease. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a nursing diagnosis?

    <p>It is a statement of the patient's alterations in structure and functions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes over-the-counter (OTC) drugs?

    <p>They are sold without a prescription. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A physician orders a medication to be administered via the percutaneous route. Which route will the nurse anticipate the patient will receive this medication?

    <p>Topically (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors has the MOST significant effect on drug metabolism?

    <p>The patient's genetics. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements describes the relationship between nursing and medical diagnoses?

    <p>Nursing diagnoses are often influenced by medical diagnoses but focus on patient responses. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about nursing diagnoses?

    <p>Nursing diagnoses are established using standardized protocols and guidelines. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT typically considered a part of a nursing diagnosis?

    <p>The patient's socioeconomic status. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes a patient's unexpected reaction to a medication, resulting in agitation and delusions?

    <p>Idiosyncratic reaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following outcome statements is written correctly and demonstrates a measurable and achievable goal?

    <p>Within the next 8 hours, urine output will be greater than 30 mL/hr. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be the nurse's priority action after assessing hives on a patient who has just started a new medication?

    <p>Notify physician of allergic reaction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of the nursing process focuses on establishing the patient's goals and how to achieve them?

    <p>The patient will state the expected adverse effects of medication by the end of the teaching session. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following drug references is most likely to contain detailed information on all drugs within a specific therapeutic class?

    <p>Drug Facts and Comparisons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the process of a drug's effectiveness decreasing over time, requiring increased dosages to achieve the desired effect?

    <p>Tolerance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes an adverse effect of a medication?

    <p>Any unintended or harmful effect of a drug. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient experiencing severe nausea and vomiting after taking a newly prescribed medication is exhibiting which type of drug reaction?

    <p>Adverse effect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient is experiencing a new onset of tremors and dizziness while taking a medication. What is the nurse's best action?

    <p>Assess the patient's vital signs and notify the healthcare provider about the adverse reaction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse is administering a medication with a narrow therapeutic index. What does this mean?

    <p>The safe and effective dosage range is small, requiring close monitoring. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a peak and trough level monitoring?

    <p>To determine the effectiveness of a drug's dosage regimen based on the amount of drug in the body at its highest and lowest levels. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient receives a prescription for a new medication. What is an important teaching point about drug names?

    <p>Generic and brand names are interchangeable and have the same effects. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a pharmacodynamic interaction?

    <p>Two drugs compete for the same binding site on a protein. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When documenting medication administration, which of the following is essential?

    <p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a core principle of ethical drug administration?

    <p>Prioritizing the patient's well-being and safety. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a pharmacist in medication safety?

    <p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following side effects is most likely associated with meperidine (Demerol)?

    <p>Difficulty swallowing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the provided content, which of the following would be considered a potential finding during a nursing assessment?

    <p>Patient experiences a rapid heart rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the case of the older adult patient with shortness of breath, why might it be difficult to determine the medication names and doses?

    <p>The patient's weekly pill dispenser may not contain enough information to identify all medications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of 'Martindale-The Complete Drug Reference' mentioned in the content?

    <p>To offer comprehensive information about drug uses, including approved and unapproved applications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option BEST describes the primary function of the FDA in relation to drug safety?

    <p>Determining a drug's safety before it can be marketed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which classification of medications does meperidine (Demerol) belong to?

    <p>II (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the PRIMARY purpose of the nursing assessment, as mentioned in the content?

    <p>To identify underlying pathologic conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a primary reason for reviewing medication history, as illustrated in the case of the older adult patient?

    <p>To identify potential allergies and adverse drug reactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a correct indication for the use of benztropine?

    <p>Parkinson's Disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following adverse effects is commonly associated with CNS stimulants like dextroamphetamine?

    <p>Growth suppression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications is used specifically for acute migraines and is NOT recommended for long-term use?

    <p>Almotriptan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a consideration mentioned for the use of CNS stimulants?

    <p>Monitor height and weight for potential growth suppression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following mechanisms of action is associated with anticholinergic medications?

    <p>Blocking the action of acetylcholine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action (MOA) of tricyclic antidepressants?

    <p>Inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine in the synapse. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT listed as a potential adverse effect of tricyclic antidepressants?

    <p>Increased appetite and weight gain. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the primary indications for the use of benzodiazepines?

    <p>Management of anxiety disorders, seizures, and chronic pain. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most important consideration when a patient is taking benzodiazepines?

    <p>Avoid drinking alcohol while taking benzodiazepines. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is TRUE about the use of tricyclic antidepressants?

    <p>They should be gradually tapered off to minimize withdrawal symptoms. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient taking phenelzine is experiencing severe headaches and palpitations. What is the most likely cause of these symptoms?

    <p>The patient has been exposed to tyramine. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is NOT indicated for the treatment of bipolar disorder?

    <p>Citalopram (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient taking lithium is experiencing tremors, nausea, and diarrhea. What is the most likely cause of these symptoms?

    <p>The patient is experiencing lithium toxicity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is contraindicated for a patient at risk for seizures?

    <p>Bupropion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is associated with the risk of Steven-Johnson syndrome?

    <p>Carbamazepine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common adverse effect associated with SSRIs?

    <p>Weight gain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications is a mood stabilizer?

    <p>Lithium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications is associated with auto-induction?

    <p>Carbamazepine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications is primarily used for treating Parkinson's disease?

    <p>Levodopa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications can interact with MAOIs and potentially lead to a hypertensive crisis?

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary organ responsible for drug metabolism?

    <p>Liver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors can affect drug distribution?

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient with a history of heart disease is at increased risk for which of the following drug-related complications?

    <p>Delayed drug excretion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the time it takes for half of a drug to be eliminated from the body?

    <p>Half-life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor that can influence drug excretion?

    <p>Body mass index (BMI) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe a situation where a patient requires increasing doses of a drug over time to achieve the same effect?

    <p>Tolerance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements correctly describes the relationship between drug interactions and therapeutic index?

    <p>Drug interactions can potentially decrease the therapeutic index. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient is receiving medication therapy for a chronic condition. The nurse understands that the pharmacokinetic principles of distribution, metabolism, and excretion are important because they influence:

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What class of opioids is characterized as a mild opioid agonist?

    <p>Hydrocodone and codeine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mechanism of action describes how agonists function in opioid therapy?

    <p>They bind to receptors to produce a response. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a contraindication for opioid analgesics?

    <p>Obesity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an adverse effect commonly associated with both opioid and non-opioid analgesics?

    <p>Constipation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which opioid antagonist is commonly used as an antidote for opioid overdose?

    <p>Naloxone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum daily dosage of acetaminophen for most adults?

    <p>3000 mg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following drugs is classified as a central acting analgesic?

    <p>Tramadol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a symptom of opioid withdrawal that a patient might experience?

    <p>Nausea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a contraindication for the use of somatropin?

    <p>Hypersensitivity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common adverse effect associated with octreotide?

    <p>Joint pain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is commonly used to treat hypothyroidism?

    <p>Levothyroxine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication would likely be prescribed for a patient experiencing acromegaly?

    <p>Octreotide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a contraindication for vasopressin?

    <p>Diabetes insipidus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What adverse effect is associated with the use of levothyroxine?

    <p>Cardiac dysrhythmias (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient diagnosed with hyperthyroidism may be treated with which of the following?

    <p>Methimazole (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which side effect is least likely to occur with the use of NSAIDs?

    <p>Respiratory depression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary indication for desmopressin?

    <p>Nocturnal enuresis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What adverse effect is linked to the use of corticosteroids?

    <p>Hyperglycemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of pharmacokinetics?

    <p>What the body does to medications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors is least likely to affect drug absorption?

    <p>Patient's medical history (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'bioavailability' refer to in pharmacology?

    <p>The fraction of an administered drug that reaches systemic circulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which administration route is known for fast delivery of drugs?

    <p>Parenteral (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes the 'first pass effect'?

    <p>Drug metabolism in the liver before reaching systemic circulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by the '9 Rights of Medication Administration'?

    <p>Steps to prevent medication errors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process describes the movement of a drug from the bloodstream to its site of action?

    <p>Distribution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following names is assigned by the manufacturer of a drug?

    <p>Trade name (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of palliative therapy?

    <p>To make the patient as comfortable as possible (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of pregnancy safety indicates that there is evidence of fetal abnormalities in humans?

    <p>Category X (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of therapy is considered when a drug is prescribed based on the probability of illness from presenting symptoms?

    <p>Empiric therapy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an adverse effect in the context of drug therapy?

    <p>An unexpected effect that can cause harm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of drug therapy focuses on maintaining the integrity of body function during recovery?

    <p>Supportive therapy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of pharmacogenomics in drug therapy?

    <p>To assess how genetic factors influence drug effectiveness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Infants are at risk of toxicity because their organs, such as the liver and kidneys, are not fully developed. What should be considered when administering oral medication to an infant?

    <p>Medications can be given if the infant is awake and can swallow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug effect refers to a scenario where one drug enhances the activity of another?

    <p>Synergistic effect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Suffixes and Corresponding Drug Classes/Uses

    • -afil: Phosphodiesterase inhibitors, used for erectile dysfunction and pulmonary hypertension
    • -ane: Inhaled anesthetics, used for anesthesia
    • -artan: Angiotensin receptor blockers, used for hypertension
    • -azepam, -zolam: Benzodiazepines, used for anxiety
    • -azine: Phenothiazines, used for antipsychotic treatment
    • -azole: Azoles, used as antifungals
    • -barbital: Barbituates, used for anxiety
    • -caine: Local anesthetics, used for anesthesia
    • -cillin: Penicillins, used as antibiotics
    • -cycline: Tetracyclines, used as antibiotics
    • -etine: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), used for depression
    • -feb, -fene: Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs), used for osteoporosis and breast cancer treatment
    • -floxacin: Fluoroquinolones, used as antibiotics
    • -fungin: Echinocandins, used as antifungals
    • -grastim, -gramostim: Granulocyte colony-stimulating factors, used to stimulate blood cell production
    • -ide: Loop diuretics, used for hypertension
    • -ipine: Dihydropyridines, used for hypertension
    • -ipramine: Tricyclic antidepressants, used for depression
    • -ium, -uronium: Non-depolarizing muscle relaxants, used for anesthesia
    • -lukast: Leukotriene receptor antagonists, used for asthma
    • -navir: Protease inhibitors, used for treating HIV
    • -olol: Beta blockers, used for hypertension
    • -oxin: Cardiac glycosides, used for treating heart arrhythmias
    • -phylline: Methylxanthines, used as bronchodilators
    • -pril: ACE inhibitors, used for hypertension
    • -quine: Quinolones, used for anti-malaria treatment
    • -statin: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, used for lowering cholesterol
    • -tecan: Topoisomerase I inhibitors, used in chemotherapy
    • -terol: Beta2-agonists, used for bronchodilation
    • -tidine: H2-receptor antagonists, used for acid reflux and ulcers
    • -tine: Allylamine antifungals, used for antifungal treatment
    • -toposide: Topoisomerase II inhibitors, used in chemotherapy
    • -triptan: 5-HT1B/1D receptor agonists, used for migraines
    • -tropin: Pituitary hormones, used for hormone deficiency
    • -vaptan: Vasopressin receptor antagonists, used for hypertension
    • -zosin: Alpha1-blockers, used for hypertension and benign prostatic hyperplasia

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on pharmaceutical suffixes and their corresponding drug classes or uses. This quiz covers a variety of suffixes commonly found in medications, providing insight into their roles in treating conditions. Perfect for students in pharmacology or healthcare fields!

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