Suctioning Overview and Techniques

The space behind the mouth that stretches from the soft palate to the hyoid bone and contains the tonsils.

The area behind the nose that extends to the soft palate.

The act of removing secretions (mucus, saliva) from the respiratory tract using suction.

Describes the part of suctioning that involves the back of the throat.

This type of suctioning involves the trachea (windpipe).

Suctioning through an artificial airway like a tracheostomy or endotracheal tube.

The ability to perform a particular procedure based on your training and legal authorization.

A licensed practical nurse (LPN) is allowed to suction the nasal passages before they narrow, but not beyond that point.

LPNs are allowed to perform nasopharyngeal swabs after additional training and with an order from a doctor.

Procedures that are not allowed for LPNs.

LPNs can provide tracheostomy care to clients with established tracheostomies after receiving additional education and an order from a doctor.

The process of evaluating a client's need for suctioning.

Inability to clear secretions by coughing.

Abnormal respiratory rate (too fast or too slow).

Sounds in the lungs that are not normally present, like wheezing or crackling.

The presence of nasal mucus or discharge.

A rattling or bubbling sound in the throat caused by secretions.

Excessive saliva spilling from the mouth.

Vomitus in the mouth or throat.

Coughing without being able to clear secretions.

Vital signs (temperature, pulse, respirations, blood pressure).

A device that measures the oxygen levels in the blood.

Listening to sounds in the lungs with a stethoscope.

Suctioning is not done routinely, but is done as needed based on the clients condition.

Monitoring the client's color, oxygen levels in the blood, pulse, breathing, and sounds during suctioning.

A sterile tube used to remove secretions from the airway.

Used to lubricate the suction catheter.

Protective gear used to prevent exposure to secretions.

A device used to regulate the suction pressure.

A container used to collect the secretions during suctioning.

Used to protect the eyes from splashes during suctioning.

Used to absorb any spills during suctioning.

Used to clean the suction catheter and the bowl.

The percentage of inspired oxygen being delivered to the patient.

The amount of oxygen in the blood, measured by a pulse oximeter.

A condition where the body's tissues are not getting enough oxygen.

A condition where the body's tissues have too much oxygen, which can be toxic.

A type of oxygen delivery system that delivers a flow rate lower than the patient's inspiratory flow rate.

A type of oxygen delivery system that delivers a flow rate higher than the patient's inspiratory flow rate, ensuring a consistent FiO2.

A method that uses a visual tool to encourage deep breathing.

A type of oxygen delivery device that sits over the nose, providing a low flow of oxygen.

A type of oxygen delivery device that covers the nose and mouth, providing a low flow of oxygen.

A type of oxygen delivery device that creates a seal over the nose and mouth, providing a higher flow of oxygen with a reservoir bag.

A type of oxygen delivery device that uses a nebulizer to deliver oxygen and medication as a mist.

A type of oxygen delivery device that covers the head and neck, providing a high flow of oxygen.

A type of oxygen delivery device that combines humidification with high-flow oxygen therapy.

A hand-held device used to deliver breaths to a patient.

A type of breathing machine that delivers continuous positive airway pressure.

The rate and depth of breathing.

The use of various techniques to promote oxygenation, including positioning, deep breathing exercises, and oxygen therapy.

A type of oxygen delivery system that delivers a precise concentration of oxygen.

The use of medications to improve respiratory function.

A type of medication delivery device that uses a pressurized canister to deliver a measured dose of medication.

A type of medication delivery device that uses a small machine to convert medication into a fine mist.

A type of medication delivery device that contains a powder form of medication.

The act of assessing a patient's respiratory status.

The process of documenting a patient's respiratory status and any interventions provided.

A portable tank that is used to store medical oxygen.

A device that filters air and concentrates oxygen, providing a continuous supply of oxygen for home use.

A device that regulates the amount of oxygen being delivered to the patient.

A device that measures the flow rate of oxygen being delivered to the patient.