Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is a sign of airway compromise?
Which of the following is a sign of airway compromise?
When is suctioning necessary?
When is suctioning necessary?
Which maneuver is used to open the airway when a spinal injury is suspected?
Which maneuver is used to open the airway when a spinal injury is suspected?
What is the correct technique for suctioning?
What is the correct technique for suctioning?
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Which of the following is NOT a key indicator of respiratory distress?
Which of the following is NOT a key indicator of respiratory distress?
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What is the function of the epiglottis?
What is the function of the epiglottis?
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Which cartilage is located below the thyroid cartilage and forms the lower aspect of the larynx?
Which cartilage is located below the thyroid cartilage and forms the lower aspect of the larynx?
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Which of the following procedures is NOT recommended for suctioning a child with a compromised airway?
Which of the following procedures is NOT recommended for suctioning a child with a compromised airway?
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When is the jaw-thrust maneuver advised for opening the airway?
When is the jaw-thrust maneuver advised for opening the airway?
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What are the signs of airway compromise in children?
What are the signs of airway compromise in children?
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How should you open the airway of a patient with a suspected spinal injury?
How should you open the airway of a patient with a suspected spinal injury?
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What does gurgling sound indicate during airway assessment?
What does gurgling sound indicate during airway assessment?
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What is the primary reason to suction the airway?
What is the primary reason to suction the airway?
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In a patient with a head trauma, what should be the primary concern?
In a patient with a head trauma, what should be the primary concern?
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Which of these is NOT a sign of respiratory distress in children?
Which of these is NOT a sign of respiratory distress in children?
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What is the general rule for managing airway compromise?
What is the general rule for managing airway compromise?
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Flashcards
Signs of Airway Compromise
Signs of Airway Compromise
Indicators like wheezing, stridor, and gurgling show the airway is obstructed.
Wheezing
Wheezing
A high-pitched sound due to narrowed airways, often heard during breathing.
Stridor
Stridor
A high-pitched sound indicating obstruction in the upper airway.
Head-Tilt, Chin-Lift
Head-Tilt, Chin-Lift
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Jaw-Thrust Maneuver
Jaw-Thrust Maneuver
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Suctioning Procedure
Suctioning Procedure
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Indicators of Respiratory Distress
Indicators of Respiratory Distress
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Epiglottis Function
Epiglottis Function
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Suctioning Airway
Suctioning Airway
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Airway Compromise in Children
Airway Compromise in Children
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Spinal Injury Assumption
Spinal Injury Assumption
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Partial Airway Obstruction
Partial Airway Obstruction
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Gurgling Sounds
Gurgling Sounds
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Study Notes
Airway Management and Suctioning
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Airway Obstruction Signs: Wheezing (narrowed airways), Stridor (high-pitched upper airway obstruction), Snoring (partial upper airway obstruction), Gurgling (fluid in airway), Retractions/nasal flaring (respiratory distress, especially in children).
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Suctioning Indications: Fluid (vomit, blood, mucus) obstructing airway, difficulty breathing.
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Airway Techniques:
- Head-Tilt, Chin-Lift: Open airway (no spinal injury); tilt head back, lift chin.
- Jaw-Thrust: Suspected spinal injury; avoid head/neck movement, apply pressure to mandible angles, lift jaw forward.
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Suctioning Procedure: Suction on the way out to prevent tissue damage. Limit suction time: 10 seconds (children), 5 seconds (infants) to avoid hypoxia.
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Respiratory Distress Indicators:
- Wheezing: Airway constriction
- Stridor: Obstruction in upper airway
- Retractions: Sinking of skin b/w ribs/above clavicle, breathing difficulty
- Nasal Flaring: Increased breathing effort, common in children during respiratory distress.
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Airway Anatomy:
- Epiglottis: Leaf-shaped cartilage that prevents food from entering airway.
- Cricoid Cartilage: Below thyroid cartilage, supports upper trachea.
- Vocal Cords: In larynx, sound production, not airway protection.
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Suctioning in Special Cases:
- Children with compromised airway: Gentle suctioning, rigid-tip catheter may be needed, avoid prolonged suctioning.
- Head trauma/unconscious patients: Suspect spinal injury, use jaw-thrust, avoid neck movement. Non-trauma patients, use head-tilt, chin-lift.
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Special Considerations (Patient Populations):
- Children: More sensitive airways, cautious suctioning, short suction times.
- Trauma Cases: Assume spinal injury until ruled out, use jaw-thrust avoid neck movement.
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Correcting Airway Compromise:
- Gurgling: Suggests fluid obstruction requiring immediate suction.
- Wheezing/Stridor: Suggests partial airway obstruction (food, foreign object).
- Actions: Suction, use appropriate techniques (jaw-thrust, head-tilt, chin-lift).
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Key Review Points:
- Suctioning clears airway obstructions from fluids.
- Jaw-thrust for suspected spinal injury.
- Head-tilt, chin-lift for no suspected spinal injury.
- Act quickly for abnormal airway sounds (wheezing, stridor, gurgling).
- Retractions and nasal flaring in children indicate respiratory distress.
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Practice Scenarios:
- Wheezing/Nasal Flaring (child): Assess airway, suction as needed, support breathing.
- Head Trauma (unconscious): Jaw-thrust, avoid neck movement.
- Visible airway fluid/gurgling: Suction immediately, ensure ventilation.
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Description
This quiz covers essential concepts in airway management and suctioning, including signs of airway obstruction and the appropriate techniques for airway opening. Understand the procedures for suctioning and the indicators of respiratory distress to improve patient care outcomes.
