Subtypes of Indirect Transmission
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Questions and Answers

Which type of transmission involves an arthropod as the carrier of an infectious agent?

  • Person-to-person transmission
  • Transplacental transmission
  • Vector-borne transmission (correct)
  • Direct transmission
  • What type of transmission occurs when an infected individual contaminates food or water with their feces?

  • Direct transmission
  • Airborne transmission
  • Fecal-oral transmission (correct)
  • Vehicle-borne transmission
  • In which type of transmission can the infectious agent travel long distances suspended in the air?

  • Vector-borne transmission
  • Vehicle-borne transmission
  • Airborne transmission (correct)
  • Direct transmission
  • Which subtype of indirect transmission involves inanimate objects as the vehicle for the infectious agent?

    <p>Vehicle-borne transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the initial step in the establishment of infection by microorganisms?

    <p>Adhesion (Attachment)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of transmission can occur when an infected mother passes the pathogen to her baby through the placenta?

    <p>Transplacental transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the initial step in the process of pathogenesis involving bacterial infection?

    <p>Transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body sites are dense with normal flora in healthy individuals?

    <p>Skin and oropharynx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What step follows colonization in the pathogenesis of bacteria?

    <p>Invasion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do potential pathogens enter the body in indirect transmission?

    <p>Blood and penetration of skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of transmission involves exposure to a pathogen through the respiratory tract?

    <p>Airborne transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the hidden stage of a microorganism in the host before producing clinical disease?

    <p>Latent infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between direct and indirect modes of transmission?

    <p>Direct transmission requires no intermediates, while indirect transmission involves intermediates like air or water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of direct person-to-person transmission?

    <p>Touching an infected person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In transplacental transmission, how is the infectious agent passed from mother to fetus?

    <p>Through the placenta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of indirect transmission of an infectious agent?

    <p>A mosquito bite transmitting a virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are respiratory droplets typically involved in person-to-person transmission of pathogens?

    <p>They are inhaled by a new host through sneezing or coughing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes airborne transmission from other modes of transmission?

    <p>Involves infectious agents carried by small particles that can remain suspended in the air for long distances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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