Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are some common withdrawal symptoms experienced by individuals dependent on nicotine?
What are some common withdrawal symptoms experienced by individuals dependent on nicotine?
- Depressed mood and insomnia (correct)
- Euphoria and alertness
- Enhanced cognitive function
- Increased energy and appetite
What effect does nicotine have on the central nervous system in small doses?
What effect does nicotine have on the central nervous system in small doses?
- It decreases heart rate significantly.
- It causes extreme dizziness and disorientation.
- It increases the risk of cancer.
- It relieves stress and improves mood. (correct)
Which of the following is a short-term effect of cocaine use?
Which of the following is a short-term effect of cocaine use?
- Blurred vision
- Increased appetite
- Euphoria and heightened alertness (correct)
- Long-lasting hallucinations
What can happen to dopamine in the synapse during cocaine use?
What can happen to dopamine in the synapse during cocaine use?
Which substance is associated with the experience of delusions and hallucinations?
Which substance is associated with the experience of delusions and hallucinations?
What is a characteristic effect of high doses of cocaine?
What is a characteristic effect of high doses of cocaine?
What physical health risks are associated with nicotine use?
What physical health risks are associated with nicotine use?
How does the THC content of cannabis plants vary?
How does the THC content of cannabis plants vary?
What is the primary function of anxiolytic medications?
What is the primary function of anxiolytic medications?
What is a notable difference between barbiturates and benzodiazepines?
What is a notable difference between barbiturates and benzodiazepines?
Which neurotransmitter system is significantly affected by alcohol consumption?
Which neurotransmitter system is significantly affected by alcohol consumption?
What is a common effect of taking sedative or hypnotic medications?
What is a common effect of taking sedative or hypnotic medications?
What characterizes the initial effects of alcohol consumption?
What characterizes the initial effects of alcohol consumption?
Why is driving while intoxicated particularly dangerous?
Why is driving while intoxicated particularly dangerous?
Which of the following statements about hypnotics is correct?
Which of the following statements about hypnotics is correct?
How do benzodiazepines differ from major tranquilizers?
How do benzodiazepines differ from major tranquilizers?
What is a common psychological effect experienced by users of cannabis?
What is a common psychological effect experienced by users of cannabis?
Which of the following substances is derived from a grain fungus?
Which of the following substances is derived from a grain fungus?
What physical symptom is commonly associated with hallucinogen intoxication?
What physical symptom is commonly associated with hallucinogen intoxication?
Both PCP and ketamine are classified under which category of substances?
Both PCP and ketamine are classified under which category of substances?
Which substance is often linked to feelings of paranoia and dizziness when consumed in large doses?
Which substance is often linked to feelings of paranoia and dizziness when consumed in large doses?
What sensation might users describe when under the influence of cannabis?
What sensation might users describe when under the influence of cannabis?
Which of the following is NOT a natural source of traditional hallucinogens?
Which of the following is NOT a natural source of traditional hallucinogens?
What is a common household product misused for inhalant abuse?
What is a common household product misused for inhalant abuse?
What is a critical aspect of relapse prevention in substance use recovery?
What is a critical aspect of relapse prevention in substance use recovery?
What is the main focus of Phase 1 in alcohol and drug treatment programs?
What is the main focus of Phase 1 in alcohol and drug treatment programs?
Which of the following factors is associated with substance use among adolescents?
Which of the following factors is associated with substance use among adolescents?
What is a significant effect of media exposure to substance use?
What is a significant effect of media exposure to substance use?
How does the presence of friends impact media impressions of smoking?
How does the presence of friends impact media impressions of smoking?
What role does supportive intervention play during drug and alcohol treatment?
What role does supportive intervention play during drug and alcohol treatment?
Why might medical supervision be necessary during detoxification?
Why might medical supervision be necessary during detoxification?
What is one consequence of diminished anti-drug advertising?
What is one consequence of diminished anti-drug advertising?
What is a consequence of childhood maltreatment on substance use among individuals?
What is a consequence of childhood maltreatment on substance use among individuals?
How do self-help groups support individuals in recovery from substance use?
How do self-help groups support individuals in recovery from substance use?
What sociocultural factors influence substance use among adolescents?
What sociocultural factors influence substance use among adolescents?
What is a common misconception among college students regarding their peers' substance use?
What is a common misconception among college students regarding their peers' substance use?
What is one of the goals of treatment for substance use disorders?
What is one of the goals of treatment for substance use disorders?
What behavior changes are associated with a decrease in adolescent substance use?
What behavior changes are associated with a decrease in adolescent substance use?
What role does spiritual awareness play in self-help groups for substance recovery?
What role does spiritual awareness play in self-help groups for substance recovery?
What is linked to increased substance use in social situations among adolescents?
What is linked to increased substance use in social situations among adolescents?
What role does neuroplasticity play in addiction treatment?
What role does neuroplasticity play in addiction treatment?
Why is sustained abstinence necessary in addiction treatment?
Why is sustained abstinence necessary in addiction treatment?
What is a common misconception about relapse in addiction treatment?
What is a common misconception about relapse in addiction treatment?
What is the purpose of medications such as Antabuse in treating alcohol abuse?
What is the purpose of medications such as Antabuse in treating alcohol abuse?
Which of the following best describes the function of motivational interviewing in addiction therapy?
Which of the following best describes the function of motivational interviewing in addiction therapy?
What is a critical component of effective treatment for individuals with substance-use disorders?
What is a critical component of effective treatment for individuals with substance-use disorders?
Which statement regarding Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is true?
Which statement regarding Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is true?
How does acamprosate help individuals recovering from alcohol use disorder?
How does acamprosate help individuals recovering from alcohol use disorder?
Flashcards
Sedatives
Sedatives
Drugs that have a calming effect, including hypnotics (sleep-inducing) and anxiolytics (anxiety-reducing).
Hypnotics
Hypnotics
Drugs that induce sleep and combat insomnia.
Anxiolytics
Anxiolytics
Drugs used to treat anxiety; sometimes called minor tranquilizers.
Barbiturates
Barbiturates
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Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines
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GABA system
GABA system
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Alcohol's initial effect
Alcohol's initial effect
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Alcohol's negative effects
Alcohol's negative effects
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Cocaine's Effect on Dopamine
Cocaine's Effect on Dopamine
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Cocaine's Short-Term Effects
Cocaine's Short-Term Effects
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Cocaine Withdrawal
Cocaine Withdrawal
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Nicotine's Effects (Small Doses)
Nicotine's Effects (Small Doses)
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Nicotine Dependence
Nicotine Dependence
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Hallucinogens
Hallucinogens
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Marijuana Source
Marijuana Source
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Cannabis THC Content
Cannabis THC Content
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Cannabis Effects
Cannabis Effects
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Hallucinogens - Definition
Hallucinogens - Definition
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Hallucinogen Sources
Hallucinogen Sources
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LSD - Common Name
LSD - Common Name
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Hallucinogen Intoxication Symptoms
Hallucinogen Intoxication Symptoms
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Inhalant Abuse - Source
Inhalant Abuse - Source
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Dissociative Anesthetics - Types
Dissociative Anesthetics - Types
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Dissociative Anesthetics - Caution
Dissociative Anesthetics - Caution
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Childhood Trauma & Substance Use
Childhood Trauma & Substance Use
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Early Onset of Substance Use
Early Onset of Substance Use
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Peer Influence on Substance Use
Peer Influence on Substance Use
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Overestimation of Peer Substance Use
Overestimation of Peer Substance Use
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Sociocultural Factors in Substance Use
Sociocultural Factors in Substance Use
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Substance Use as a Norm
Substance Use as a Norm
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Self-Help Groups for Addiction
Self-Help Groups for Addiction
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Treatment Goals for Substance Use Disorders
Treatment Goals for Substance Use Disorders
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Peer Group Influence
Peer Group Influence
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Media & Substance Use
Media & Substance Use
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Detoxification Phase
Detoxification Phase
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Relapse Prevention
Relapse Prevention
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Relapse Factors
Relapse Factors
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Treatment for Substance Abuse
Treatment for Substance Abuse
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Family & Social Repair
Family & Social Repair
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Marketing & Substance Use
Marketing & Substance Use
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Neuroplasticity
Neuroplasticity
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Reconditioning the brain
Reconditioning the brain
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Sustained abstinence
Sustained abstinence
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Motivational interviewing
Motivational interviewing
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AA (Alcoholics Anonymous)
AA (Alcoholics Anonymous)
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Antabuse
Antabuse
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Acamprosate
Acamprosate
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Study Notes
Substance-Related Disorders
- Substance: Chemical compounds ingested to alter mood or behavior.
- Psychoactive substances: Substances that alter moods, thoughts, and other psychological states. Used excessively.
- Substance use: Ingestion of psychoactive substances.
- Intoxication: Physiological reaction to ingested substance.
- Substance use disorder: Includes substance dependence/addiction.
- Addiction: Compulsive drug-seeking behavior, loss of control over drug use.
- Withdrawal symptoms: Negative psychological and physiological effects (shaking, irritability, emotional distress) when use is discontinued. Withdrawal occurs when chronic use leads to physiological dependence.
- Tolerance: Progressive decrease in the effectiveness of a substance.
- Intoxication (as related to substance use): Distinct and recognizable pattern of problematic behavioral or psychological changes associated with substance use.
Substances Associated with Abuse
I. Depressants
- Cause the central nervous system to slow down.
- Result in feelings of relaxation and sociability (lowered inhibitions).
- Alcohol: Produced when yeasts react with sugar and water. Fermentation occurs. GABA and glutamate systems affected.
- Moderate drinking: No more than one drink (women) or two drinks (men) daily or 14 drinks (men) or 7 drinks (women) per week.
- Binge drinking: Five or more drinks (men) or four or more drinks (women) in a single occasion.
- Alcohol poisoning: Large amounts of alcohol consumed quickly; leads to impaired breathing, coma, and death. Can be exacerbated by vomiting and dehydration.
II. Sedatives, Hypnotics, and Anxiolytics
- Sedatives: Calming drugs.
- Hypnotics: Sleep-inducing drugs.
- Anxiolytics: Anxiety-reducing drugs.
- These act on the GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) system.
(Other substance categories, like Opiates, Stimulants, Hallucinogens, Dissociative Anesthetics, Cannabis, and Designer Drugs are also discussed in the document)
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Description
This quiz covers key concepts related to substance-related disorders, including definitions of psychoactive substances, intoxication, substance use disorders, and addiction. It also addresses tolerance and withdrawal symptoms, highlighting the physiological and psychological effects associated with substance use. Test your understanding of these critical topics in the field of psychology and substance abuse.