Substance Use Disorder and Addiction
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Questions and Answers

What is substance use disorder characterized by?

  • Inability to control use of substances (correct)
  • Lack of effect on mental health
  • No impact on brain or behavior
  • Ability to control use of substances

How is addiction defined?

  • Easily treated with willpower
  • Only affecting physical health, not mental health
  • Chronic, relapsing disorder with compulsive drug seeking (correct)
  • A temporary condition with controllable drug use

What term is used to describe the continued use of drugs or alcohol despite significant problems?

  • Substance aversion
  • Substance dependence (correct)
  • Substance avoidance
  • Substance moderation

What neurotransmitter is flooded in the brain's reward system by drugs taken in excess?

<p>Dopamine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do functional changes to brain circuits involved in reward, stress, and self-control result in?

<p>Addiction as a brain disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the essential feature of a substance use disorder?

<p>Continuing substance use despite significant problems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do substance-induced mental disorders refer to?

<p>Mental problems caused by the effects of substances (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What neurological condition can chronic alcohol use lead to?

<p>Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do substance-induced disorders recognized in the DSM-5-TR include?

<p>Intoxication and withdrawal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be prioritized in a psychiatric emergency?

<p>Prioritizing ABC’s - airway, breathing, circulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What examination should be done to determine the level of consciousness in emergent cases?

<p>Conduct Glasgow Coma Scale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do psychiatric patients pose a unique challenge compared to patients with physical disorders?

<p>Many do not accept treatment due to lack of insight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor determines whether a patient with a mental disorder requires treatment according to the text?

<p>Internationally accepted standards defining mental disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of psychiatric patients' behavior makes some reluctant to accept treatment or hospital admission?

<p>Lack of understanding about their condition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be ruled out in psychiatric emergencies to ensure the patient's safety?

<p>Organic problems such as head injury (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be the immediate action when managing a patient who has attempted suicide?

<p>Rule out causes for the suicidal attempt. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done after a patient with acute psychotic symptoms has been stabilized behaviorally?

<p>Decide whether to admit the patient or refer. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of depression according to the text?

<p>Loss of pleasure or enjoyment with decreased interest. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal when managing a patient presenting with delirium?

<p>Identify the cause and provide supportive measures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition may patients with depressive stupor be at risk for due to refusal to eat and drink?

<p>Malnutrition and dehydration. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a patient with alcohol or drug intoxication presents with withdrawal symptoms?

<p>Start IV fluids and pass NGT if required. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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