Subjects and Tenses

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Questions and Answers

In a sentence, the subject is the part that does the action.

True (A)

The past simple tense is used to express an event that is currently happening.

False (B)

The present simple tense is only used to describe habits.

False (B)

The present continuous tense is used to describe actions happening now, at the moment of speaking.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The present perfect tense always describes an event that started in the future and continues to the present.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sentence "He solved the problem last week", 'He' is the subject.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The formula for the past simple tense is: Subject + past verb + addition

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The present simple tense formula is: Subject + main verb + ((s) + complement + time adverb).

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To express an action happening right now, one would use the past tense.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sentence "The window of the room is broken" contains a subject that is two words.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The example given, 'I stopped them the day before yesterday', correctly uses the concept of the past simple.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using present simple tense with "he, she, it", you should use 'do'.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The subject is always a single word.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The present perfect tense formula includes 'just'.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Layla in the example 'Layla studies English yesterday' is an example of a subject with two words.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An event that began in the past and finished in the present is expressed using the present perfect tense.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the present continuous tense, the verb form used with 'they' is 'is'.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The subject is the last part of the sentence to identify.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Did not" in the past simple tense can be shortened to "didn't".

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The example given, 'He had watching the match', correctly uses the concept of the present perfect.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the subject of a sentence?

The first part of the sentence which does the action.

Past Simple Tense

Used to express an event which began and finished in the past.

Past Simple Tense Formula

Subject + past verb + completion

Present Simple Tense

Used to express a habit or something which happens regularly.

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Present Simple Formula

Subject + main verb + (s) + completion + time adverb

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Present Continuous Tense

Expresses an event happening now.

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Present Continuous Formula

Subject + am/is/are + verb + ing + completion

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Present Perfect Tense

Expresses an event just finished or continuing from the past to the present.

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Present Perfect Formula

Subject + has/have + just + past participle verb + completion

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Study Notes

  • The subject is the part of a sentence that performs the action
  • The subject can be a single word, like "He" or "Layla"
  • The subject can comprise two words, such as "The player" or "His father"
  • The subject can consist of three words, for example, "The new student"
  • The subject can be five words long as in the example "The window of the room"

Past Simple Tense

  • The past simple tense describes an event that started and ended in the past
  • The formula is: Subject + past verb + completion
  • Use "did" with I, they, we, you, he, she, it
  • "didn't" is the contraction of "did not"
  • Time indicators include yesterday, last week, last month, and last year

Present Simple Tense

  • The present simple tense expresses a habit or something that happens regularly, as well as general facts
  • The structure is: Subject + main verb + (s) + completion + time adverb
  • Use "does" with he, she, it
  • Use "do" with I, you, we, they
  • Add "es" to verbs ending in ch, sh, s, x
  • Time adverbs are every day, every week, every month, every year, daily

Present Continuous Tense

  • The present continuous tense indicates an event happening now
  • The formula is: Subject + am/is/are + verb + ing + completion
  • Use "am" with I
  • Use "is" with he, she, it
  • Use "are" with they, we, you
  • Time indicator: now

Present Perfect Tense

  • The present perfect tense describes an event that has just finished as well as one which started in the past and continues to the present
  • The formula is: Subject + has/have + just + past participle verb + completion
  • Use "have" with I, they, we, you
  • Use "has" with he, she, it

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