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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the man's symptoms after consuming the asparagus?

  • He had blurred vision and saw double. (correct)
  • He had a fever and severe stomach pain.
  • He had a rash and itchy skin.
  • He experienced difficulty breathing and needed a respirator.

Based on the information provided, what caused the man's botulism?

  • The asparagus was contaminated with bacteria. (correct)
  • The asparagus was expired and spoiled.
  • The man had an allergic reaction to the asparagus.
  • The man had a pre-existing medical condition.

What did the man do after realizing the asparagus smelled funny?

  • He ate it anyway.
  • He consulted his family about it.
  • He tasted a small amount and rinsed his mouth. (correct)
  • He threw it away immediately.

Which of the following is the definition of a drug according to pharmacologists?

<p>An exogenous chemical that alters the functions of certain cells in low doses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of the effects of drugs on the nervous system and behavior called?

<p>Psychopharmacology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a drug according to the definition provided?

<p>Neurotransmitters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the sites of action of drugs?

<p>The points at which drugs interact with molecules located on or in cells of the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor determines the quantity of a drug required to achieve the same concentration in a heavier subject compared to a smaller subject?

<p>The size of the subject (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the dose of a drug is increased beyond the point of maximum effect?

<p>The drug's effect decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What additional effect do opiates such as morphine and codeine have besides producing analgesia?

<p>Depression of neuron activity in the medulla (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT discussed in Chapters 16 and 17 of the book?

<p>The use of drugs to study and treat anxiety disorders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which drugs are absorbed, distributed within the body, metabolized, and excreted called?

<p>Pharmacokinetics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which route of administration is the fastest for injecting drugs into laboratory animals?

<p>Intravenous (IV) injection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a barrier that drug molecules must cross to enter the body?

<p>Capillaries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following routes of drug administration provides the most rapid effects?

<p>Intracerebral administration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which route of drug administration is commonly used to administer drugs that might upset a person's stomach?

<p>Intrarectal administration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which route of drug administration is useful if very slow and prolonged absorption of a drug is desirable?

<p>Subcutaneous injection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a route of drug administration that involves placing the drug beneath the tongue?

<p>Sublingual administration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor determines the rate at which a drug in the bloodstream reaches sites of action within the brain?

<p>Lipid solubility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which route of drug administration allows molecules to rapidly distribute themselves throughout the brain?

<p>Intravenous injection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is more lipid soluble, resulting in a more intense 'rush' when compared to morphine?

<p>Heroin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way to measure the effectiveness of a drug?

<p>Dose-response curve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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