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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the man's symptoms after consuming the asparagus?

  • He had blurred vision and saw double. (correct)
  • He had a fever and severe stomach pain.
  • He had a rash and itchy skin.
  • He experienced difficulty breathing and needed a respirator.
  • Based on the information provided, what caused the man's botulism?

  • The asparagus was contaminated with bacteria. (correct)
  • The asparagus was expired and spoiled.
  • The man had an allergic reaction to the asparagus.
  • The man had a pre-existing medical condition.
  • What did the man do after realizing the asparagus smelled funny?

  • He ate it anyway.
  • He consulted his family about it.
  • He tasted a small amount and rinsed his mouth. (correct)
  • He threw it away immediately.
  • Which of the following is the definition of a drug according to pharmacologists?

    <p>An exogenous chemical that alters the functions of certain cells in low doses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of the effects of drugs on the nervous system and behavior called?

    <p>Psychopharmacology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a drug according to the definition provided?

    <p>Neurotransmitters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the sites of action of drugs?

    <p>The points at which drugs interact with molecules located on or in cells of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor determines the quantity of a drug required to achieve the same concentration in a heavier subject compared to a smaller subject?

    <p>The size of the subject</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the dose of a drug is increased beyond the point of maximum effect?

    <p>The drug's effect decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What additional effect do opiates such as morphine and codeine have besides producing analgesia?

    <p>Depression of neuron activity in the medulla</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT discussed in Chapters 16 and 17 of the book?

    <p>The use of drugs to study and treat anxiety disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which drugs are absorbed, distributed within the body, metabolized, and excreted called?

    <p>Pharmacokinetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of administration is the fastest for injecting drugs into laboratory animals?

    <p>Intravenous (IV) injection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a barrier that drug molecules must cross to enter the body?

    <p>Capillaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following routes of drug administration provides the most rapid effects?

    <p>Intracerebral administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of drug administration is commonly used to administer drugs that might upset a person's stomach?

    <p>Intrarectal administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of drug administration is useful if very slow and prolonged absorption of a drug is desirable?

    <p>Subcutaneous injection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a route of drug administration that involves placing the drug beneath the tongue?

    <p>Sublingual administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor determines the rate at which a drug in the bloodstream reaches sites of action within the brain?

    <p>Lipid solubility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of drug administration allows molecules to rapidly distribute themselves throughout the brain?

    <p>Intravenous injection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is more lipid soluble, resulting in a more intense 'rush' when compared to morphine?

    <p>Heroin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best way to measure the effectiveness of a drug?

    <p>Dose-response curve</p> Signup and view all the answers

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