Subatomic Particles and Chemical Bonds Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of p+ particles in determining atomic mass?

  • They affect the reactivity of the atom
  • They contribute to the atomic number (correct)
  • They determine the number of electrons in an atom
  • They define the isotopic mass of the atom
  • What type of bonds require energy to make or break and involve sharing pairs of electrons?

  • Covalent bonds (correct)
  • Hydrogen bonds
  • Van der Waals forces
  • Ionic bonds
  • What determines the solubility of a biological solution?

  • The specific heat capacity of the solution
  • The concentration of protons [H+]
  • The type of hydrogen bonds present (correct)
  • The arrangement of atoms in the solute
  • Which expression is more commonly used in biological solutions to denote concentration?

    <p>Molarity (mol/L)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does pH measure in a solution?

    <p>The concentration of hydrogen ions [H+]</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an acid do in a solution?

    <p>Donates protons (H+)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a job of proteins mentioned in the text?

    <p>Cofactors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of interactions do proteins engage in with other molecules?

    <p>Noncovalent interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the equilibrium state in protein-ligand binding reactions?

    <p>Equal concentrations of bound products and unbound reactants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the equilibrium constant ([PL] / [P][L]) indicate in reversible reactions?

    <p>The degree of attachment between protein and ligand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a dissociation constant (Kd) greater than 1 indicate in protein-ligand binding affinity?

    <p>Low protein-ligand binding affinity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do competitors refer to in the context of protein binding?

    <p>Similar ligands that can compete for the binding site of a protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of a researcher who is designing a drug with specific cell receptor protein binding?

    <p>Selecting molecules with high potential for success in binding to the cell receptor protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can a cell modulate its response to a ligand?

    <p>By increasing or decreasing the amount of a particular protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do membranes primarily regulate?

    <p>Passage across boundaries and exchange with extracellular fluid (ECF)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the key components of biological membranes?

    <p>Phospholipids, proteins, and carbohydrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do organelles facilitate within cells?

    <p>Specialization of functions within cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does subcellular compartmentation contribute to cellular specialization?

    <p>By enabling different organelles to carry out distinct functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

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