Study Notes Generation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the moment of inertia of a circle of radius r?

  • Ï€r²/4 (correct)
  • Ï€r²/2
  • Ï€r²/16
  • Ï€r²/64

The moment of inertia of the circle with respect to its centroidal moment of inertia is ______ times its moment of inertia with respect to the base.

  • 5
  • 2 (correct)
  • 4
  • 3

The moment of inertia of a rectangle with respect to the base is ______ times its moment of inertia with respect to the centroid.

  • 2
  • 4 (correct)
  • 5
  • 3

What is the mass moment of inertia of a sphere of mass m and radius r?

<p>2/5 mr² (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given a cylinder of radius r, altitude h and mass m. What is its mass moment of inertia?

<p>1/3 mr² (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A structure is called ______ if at least one of its individual member is a multiforce member.

<p>Frame (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following stresses has an area perpendicular to the force?

<p>Normal stress (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following type of loadings does fatigue occurs?

<p>Repeated load (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is a quantity which measures the resistance of the mass to being revolved about the line.

<p>Moment of inertia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The change in length per degree rise in temperature.

<p>Linear expansivity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following refers to the stress at failure?

<p>Ultimate strength (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a load is applied through the centroid of a tension or compression member's section, what type of loading is it?

<p>Axial loading (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following refers to the ratio of the unit lateral deformation to the unit longitudinal deformation?

<p>Poisson ratio (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio of stress to strain below the proportional limit?

<p>Hooke's constant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the linear elastic region of the stress-strain diagram, what do you call the slope of the curve?

<p>Modulus of elasticity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In bending of a rectangular beam due to axial loading, where is the location of maximum shear stress?

<p>At the neutral axis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To prevent translation while permitting rotation, a structure must be added with:

<p>Hinge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the smallest part of a compound that still retains the properties of that compound?

<p>Element (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a solid has a crystalline structure, the atoms arranged in repeating structures called ______

<p>Unit cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bonding refers to the sharing of electrons?

<p>Covalent bonding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What refers to a crystal imperfection characterized by regions of severe atomic misfit where atoms are not properly surrounded by neighbor atoms?

<p>Dislocation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you call metals reinforced by ceramics or other materials, usually in fiber form?

<p>Metal matrix composites (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the usual valence of nonmetallic elements?

<p>All of the choices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mechanical property of a material refers to the nominal stress at fracture in a tension test at constant load and constant temperature?

<p>Stress rupture strength (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mechanical property of a material refers to the resistance to plastic deformation?

<p>Rigidity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What typical penetrator is used in Brinell hardness test?

<p>10 mm ball (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What parameter is defined as the temperature at which the toughness of the material drops below some predetermined value, usually 15 ft-lb?

<p>Nil ductility temperature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is obtained by repeatedly loading a specimen at given stress levels until it fails?

<p>Endurance limit or fatigue strength of material (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What dimensional property of a material refers to the deviation from edge straightness?

<p>Waviness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum stress below which a material can theoretically endure an infinite number of stress cycles?

<p>Endurance limit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a substance that attracts piece of iron?

<p>Magnet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a natural magnet?

<p>Lodestone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following materials has permeability slightly less than that of free space?

<p>Diamagnetic materials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What materials has permeabilities slighter than that of free space?

<p>Diamagnetic materials (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following materials have very high permeabilities?

<p>Ferromagnetic materials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Low-quality steels with an M suffix on the designation intended for nonstructural application is classified as ______

<p>Commercial quality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The use of acids to remove oxides and scale on hot worked steels is known as ______

<p>Pickling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The purpose of molybdenum in steel alloying is to?

<p>Increase dynamic and high-temperature strength and hardness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Indicate the false statement.

<p>Pure iron does not have significant industrial use because it is too weak and soft. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does AISI stands for?

<p>American Iron and Steel Institute (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The following statements are true except one. Which one?

<p>Quench-hardened steel does not require tempering to prevent brittleness. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a requirement for hardening a steel?

<p>All of the choices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What field of study encompasses the procurement and production of metals?

<p>Metallurgy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you call earth and stone missed with the iron oxides?

<p>Gangue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a coal that has been previously burned in an oxygen-poor environment?

<p>Coke (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common alloying ingredient in copper?

<p>Zinc (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you call the removal of zinc from brasses?

<p>Dezincification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scaling off of a surface in flakes or layers as the result of corrosion?

<p>Expoliation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What corrosion occurs under organic coatings on metals as fine, wavy hairlines?

<p>Filiform corrosion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What refers to the deterioration of material by oscillatory relative motion of small amplitude (20 to 100 µm) between two solid surfaces in a corrosive environment?

<p>Fretting corrosion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Indicate the false statement about corrosion.

<p>The corroded member in a corrosion cell is the cathode. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon with limits on the amount of carbon to less than ______ percent.

<p>2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What refers to the application of any process whereby the surface of steel is altered so that it will become hard?

<p>Casehardening (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What refers to the ability of steel to be hardened through to its center in large section?

<p>Hardenability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equilibrium temperature of transformation of austenite to pearlite?

<p>1333° F (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Normal stress

Stress acting perpendicular to a surface.

Shear stress

Stress acting parallel to a surface.

Moment of inertia (circle)

Resistance to rotational motion for a circle.

Moment of inertia (rectangle)

Resistance to rotational motion for a rectangle.

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Mass moment of inertia (sphere)

Resistance of a sphere to rotation about an axis, based on its mass and radius.

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Mass moment of inertia (cylinder)

Resistance of a cylinder to rotation about its axis, based on its mass, radius, and height.

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Truss

A structure where all members are two-force members (tension or compression).

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Frame

A structure containing at least one multiforce member.

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Strain

Change in shape or size of a material in response to stress.

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Stress

Force per unit area.

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Fatigue

Damage due to repeated stress cycles.

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Axial loading

Load acting along the longitudinal axis of a member.

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Eccentric loading

Load not applied through the centroid.

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Poisson's Ratio

Ratio of lateral strain to longitudinal strain.

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Hooke's Law

Stress is proportional to strain in the elastic region.

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Modulus of Elasticity

Slope of the stress-strain curve in the elastic region.

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Ultimate strength

Maximum stress a material can withstand before failure.

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Yield point

Stress at which a material begins permanent deformation.

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Proportional Limit

Stress level where stress and strain are directly proportional.

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Roller support

Support that allows for movement in one direction and restricts movement in the other(s).

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Cohesion

Attraction of like molecules.

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Decomposition reaction

Breakdown of a compound into simpler substances.

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Thermocouple

Pair of dissimilar conductors creating a voltage difference with temperature difference.

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Neutral axis

Imaginary axis in a beam where bending stress is zero.

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Corrosion

Deterioration of a material by chemical reaction with its surroundings.

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Test your understanding of generating study notes based on provided material. This quiz challenges you to think critically about how to synthesize information for effective learning. Perfect for students looking to improve their note-taking skills.

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