Student Activism and Organizational Environments

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Questions and Answers

What motivated Georgetown's bookstore to change the display of apparel brands?

  • New clothing trends
  • Increase in clothing sales
  • Partnerships with big brands
  • Pressure from student activists and public outrage (correct)

What distinguishes Alta Gracia from other apparel brands featured at Georgetown's bookstore?

  • Lower pricing for garments
  • High-quality fabric materials
  • Above-average wages and humane working conditions (correct)
  • Widespread marketing campaigns

What is the size of the market that Georgetown and the apparel consortium are trying to influence?

  • $1 billion
  • $3 billion
  • $4 billion (correct)
  • $2 billion

What trend is noted in the management reaction to the ethical clothing movement?

<p>Better alignment with socially responsible practices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many schools are part of the nationwide apparel consortium mentioned?

<p>180 schools (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sentiment did Georgetown graduate Natalie Margolis express regarding marketing practices?

<p>Consumers are becoming more discerning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of practices are members of the apparel consortium promoting?

<p>Ethical and socially responsible practices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect has the apparel consortium been having on large multinational corporations?

<p>They are considering ethical practices to retain market share. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the internal environment of an organization?

<p>Current employees and management (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is corporate culture important for an organization?

<p>It influences employee behavior. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the external environment play in an organization's operation?

<p>It provides resources and market opportunities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be concluded about organizations as open systems?

<p>They exchange resources with the external environment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement reflects the significance of adaptability in an organization?

<p>The adaptability of an organization determines its survival. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the internal environment and the external environment?

<p>The internal environment affects how well an organization adapts to the external environment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a risk associated with electronic rights concerning eBooks?

<p>Some third-party content might be suppressed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied by the statement 'It is the one that is the most adaptable that survives'?

<p>Adaptability is key to long-term success. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of Nike's corporate culture?

<p>A commitment to sustainability in all areas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Nike's sustainability influence manifest?

<p>Through its motto that there is no finish line for environmental efforts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tool does Nike use to monitor environmental impact?

<p>The Considered Design Index (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Nike from other companies regarding sustainability?

<p>They commit to continuous improvement rather than a one-time effort (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which legislation posed a recent challenge in the legal-political dimension for businesses like Nike?

<p>The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does Nike's Considered Design Index evaluate?

<p>The overall environmental impact of running shoe production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is reflected in Nike's commitment to sustainability?

<p>The principle that efforts can always improve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Nike's corporate culture primarily focus on besides sustainability?

<p>Commitment to victory on athletic fields (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What components make up an organization's external environment?

<p>Task and General environments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered part of the task environment?

<p>Economic factors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the general environment influence organizations?

<p>By indirectly affecting them over time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is considered part of the general environment?

<p>Federal regulations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do students and suppliers play in the environment of university bookstores?

<p>They are major elements of the task environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an organizational ecosystem?

<p>A community of organizations interacting within an environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT explicitly mentioned as part of the general environment?

<p>Market competition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does a shift in social attitudes have on organizations?

<p>It generally affects organizations in the long run (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does big data analytics primarily involve?

<p>Searching and examining massive data sets for patterns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Fortune 500 companies reported launching big data initiatives in 2012?

<p>85 percent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sports team manager is associated with the concept of using player statistics to build a winning team?

<p>Billy Beane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the RightETA service used by some airlines?

<p>To eliminate discrepancies between estimated and actual flight times (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does big data analytics help businesses?

<p>By providing insights that improve performance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data do companies like PASSUR Aerospace utilize for their analytics?

<p>Wide-ranging multidimensional data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which book exemplifies the use of data analytics in sports?

<p>Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the outcomes of utilizing big data analytics in organizations?

<p>Better decision-making based on patterns and correlations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Student Activism and Ethical Sourcing

  • Georgetown University's bookstore prioritized Alta Gracia apparel over popular brands like Nike and Adidas.
  • Alta Gracia is a South Carolina company known for paying above-average wages and promoting safe working conditions in its Dominican Republic factory.
  • Georgetown is part of a nationwide apparel consortium with 180 schools that pressure brands to adopt ethical and socially responsible practices.
  • This movement has put pressure on corporations due to the $4 billion market for apparel branded with university logos.

Organizational Environments: Task and General

  • The task environment directly impacts an organization's daily operations and performance. It includes competitors, suppliers, customers, and the labor market.
  • The general environment affects organizations indirectly through factors like social trends, economic conditions, legal regulations, and technological advancements.
  • These factors don't change daily operations but can have a significant impact on organizations over time.
  • An organizational ecosystem is formed by communities of organizations interacting in the environment.

Corporate Culture and Sustainability: The Example of Nike

  • Nike has a corporate culture focused on victory and sustainability, emphasizing environmental efforts and ethical practices.
  • Their "Considered Design Index" tracks the environmental impact of production processes, from fabric sourcing to waste reduction.
  • This change in cultural values reflects a shift in consumer preferences and a growing awareness of ethical sourcing.
  • The legal-political environment includes laws, regulations, and political decisions that affect businesses.
  • This environment can influence factors like lawsuits, consumer protection, product safety, import/export restrictions, and information labeling.
  • The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) is an example of a recent change in the legal-political dimension that impacts organizations.

Big Data Analytics

  • Big data analytics involves analyzing large datasets to identify patterns, relationships, and insights for improved decision-making.
  • 85% of Fortune 500 companies had launched big data initiatives as of 2012.
  • The "Moneyball" approach, using data analytics to build a winning sports team, demonstrates its widespread impact.
  • Businesses utilize big data analytics for performance improvement. For example, airlines use data to optimize flight arrival times.

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