STU1043 Introduction to Plant Physiology LU7 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the origin of plant growth?

  • Roots and seeds
  • Flowers and fruits
  • Stems and leaves
  • Buds in regions called meristems (correct)

What is the definition of growth in the context of plant physiology?

  • A reversible increase in the size of an organ
  • A permanent and irreversible increase in size of an organ or cell (correct)
  • An increase in the metabolic rate of a plant
  • A temporary increase in cell count

What are the two classes of meristems involved in plant growth?

  • Root and stem
  • Floral and fruit
  • Apical and axile (correct)
  • Leaf and seed

Why do plants retain the capacity for unlimited growth throughout their life?

<p>Due to the presence of meristems at certain locations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What accompanies plant growth and occurs at the expense of energy?

<p>Metabolic processes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the permanent and irreversible increase in size of a plant organ or cell?

<p>Growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of water in plant growth?

<p>To provide the medium for enzymatic activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of turgidity in plant cells?

<p>Aids in extension growth in cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of oxygen in plant growth?

<p>To release energy for growth activities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of nutrients in plant growth?

<p>To support synthesis of protoplasm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the early development of angiosperm embryo to become dormant after fertilization?

<p>Formation of seed coat enclosing dormant embryo and stored food source (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stimulates seed germination in many plants?

<p>Resumption of metabolic activities and growth often trigged by water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process is responsible for resumption of metabolic activities and growth in seed germination?

<p>Water absorption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the development of pollen grains from microspores in angiosperm reproduction?

<p>Transferring pollen to stigma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In angiosperm reproduction, what is the primary purpose of double fertilization involving two sperm cells?

<p>Formation of embryo and endosperm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of turgidity in plant cells?

<p>Promotion of cell enlargement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of oxygen in plant growth?

<p>Energy release for growth activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that determines the distribution and adaptation of plant populations in their habitat?

<p>Water availability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In plant physiology, what is the term used to describe the irreversible increase in size of an organ or its part?

<p>Growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of meristems in plant growth and development?

<p>Producing tissues for root, stem, and leaf development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the indeterminate nature of plant growth?

<p>It enables plants to have unlimited growth throughout their life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What usually accompanies plant growth and occurs at the expense of energy?

<p>Respiration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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