Structures of the Urinary System: The Kidneys

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MarvelousMothman
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What is the function of the renal pelvis in the urinary system?

To collect and transport urine from the nephrons

What is the process by which urine is transported from the kidney to the bladder?

Peristalsis

What is the term for the opening in the wall of the urinary bladder where urine drains from the ureters?

Ureteral orifice

What is the length of each ureter?

10-12 inches

What is the function of the ureters in the urinary system?

To transport urine from the kidney to the bladder

What is the region surrounding the renal pelvis?

Renal cortex

What is the term for the movement of substances from the bloodstream into the urinary system?

Secretion

What is the process by which the body reabsorbs water and nutrients from the urine?

Reabsorption

What is the term for the functional unit of the kidney that filters waste from the blood?

Nephron

What is the term for the network of blood vessels that filter waste from the blood?

Glomerulus

This quiz covers the structure and function of the kidneys, including their location and the different regions such as the renal cortex.

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