Structures of Academic Texts Overview
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Questions and Answers

What are the three parts of an essay?

Introduction, Body, Conclusion

Which of the following is NOT a form of academic text?

  • Textbooks
  • Novels (correct)
  • Conference Papers
  • Reports
  • The body of an academic text contains the main ideas explained and developed.

    True

    What is the primary aim of using specific language in academic writing?

    <p>To provide clear and precise information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does IMRAD stand for in academic writing?

    <p>Introduction, Method, Results, Discussion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The attributes of academic writing include formality, objectivity, __________, accuracy, complexity, conciseness, analytical, and explicitness.

    <p>specificity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of a thesis statement?

    <p>To state the main idea of the paper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A thesis statement is usually found in the introduction.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Academic Text

    • Written by experts in a field
    • Uses formal language
    • Critical and objective
    • Include textbooks, articles, case studies, reports, conference papers, reviews, thesis and dissertation

    Structures of Academic Texts

    • Three-part essay: has an introduction, body, and conclusion
      • Introduction: includes central ideas, arguments, main goals, and thesis statement
      • Body: expands on main ideas
      • Conclusion: recaps main ideas and reiterates the central argument
    • IMRAD: acronym for Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion
      • Introduction: defines the problem studied, relates to previous work, and explains objectives
      • Methods: explains how data was collected and analyzed
      • Results: presents new knowledge found
      • Discussion: explains the meaning and implications of the results

    Language Features of Academic Writing

    • Formality: uses formal language, avoids colloquialisms, and favors more formal verb forms
    • Objectivity: presents research-based information, avoids opinions and biases, and avoids personal pronouns
    • Specificity: uses clear and specific information, avoids ambiguous words
    • Accuracy: presents correct and factual information, validates sources and checks for integrity
    • Complexity: uses collocations, domain-specific vocabulary, and complex sentence structures
    • Conciseness: uses brief and to-the-point language; aim for 15-20 words per sentence
    • Analytical: demands critical analysis and interpretation, compares and contrasts, and makes recommendations
    • Explicitness: uses clear connections between parts of the text, employing transitional words

    Thesis Statement

    • A sentence that summarizes the main idea of a paper
    • Usually found in the abstract, executive summary, or at the end of the introduction
    • Acts as a road map for the reader, indicating what to expect
    • Should be specific, not just a topic

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    Description

    This quiz covers the key structures and language features of academic texts, focusing on the three-part essay format and the IMRAD structure. It is designed to help students understand the components essential for writing academic papers. Test your knowledge on these important writing concepts!

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