Academic Texts and Paragraph Structures
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of text according to linguistics?

A stretch of language which is perceived as a purposeful connected whole.

What is the main purpose of academic text?

Academic text is written during studies, a product of communication or piece of language used for academic purposes.

What are the three parts of a three-part essay?

Introduction, body, and conclusion.

What does IMRAD stand for and where is it usually used?

<p>IMRAD stands for 'Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion' and is typically used in thesis and dissertation writing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a paragraph?

<p>A paragraph is a set of related sentences having only one idea embodied in a topic sentence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a supporting sentence in a paragraph?

<p>A supporting sentence develops or supports the thesis or main idea of a paragraph.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of paragraph pattern is the topic sentence stated at the beginning?

<p>Deductive Pattern (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of paragraph pattern is the topic sentence stated at the end?

<p>Inductive Pattern (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pattern is characterized by a topic sentence stated in the beginning and then restated at the end?

<p>Deductive-Inductive Pattern (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which paragraph pattern has a topic sentence that is implied but not explicitly stated?

<p>Hinted Pattern (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of an independent pattern?

<p>It stands on its own, usually serving as a composition perse, having a thesis of its own.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for the 'Introductory Pattern'?

<p>First opening, starting, or beginning paragraph.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the 'Developmental Pattern'?

<p>It develops or supports the pieces of the entire composition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for the 'Transitional Pattern'?

<p>Connecting, linking, or joining paragraph.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'Concluding Pattern'?

<p>It serves to end the entire composition, also known as the closing, ending, finishing, or last paragraph.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a function of a thesis statement?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A thesis statement is simply a topic for the essay.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of exposition as a form of discourse?

<p>To explain or inform, appealing to intellect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of description as a form of discourse?

<p>Description focuses on creating vivid imagery for the reader, evoking their senses and allowing them to experience the subject through a detailed and engaging portrayal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of narration as a form of discourse?

<p>To narrate or tell a story, appealing to emotion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of argumentation as a form of discourse?

<p>To argue or to persuade.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between summarizing and paraphrasing?

<p>Summarizing involves writing a shorter version of the original material, simply putting together all the important ideas. Paraphrasing, on the other hand, involves writing a new version of the original material, substantially similar but structurally different.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of pre-writing in the writing process?

<p>It is the stage where the writer is generating ideas and formats.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key steps involved in the 'post-writing' stage of the writing process?

<p>Revising, rewriting, editing, and publishing parts of the process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the 'Decimal System' and the 'Topic Outline' in writing?

<p>The Decimal System uses symbols that look like decimal numbers; Topic Outline uses words, phrases, and clauses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of an outline in writing?

<p>An outline serves as a hierarchical representation of the main ideas and supporting details, guiding the writing process and ensuring a clear and logical structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of paraphrasing in academic writing?

<p>To express an idea or information from a source in one's own words, maintaining the original meaning but using different language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of using topic sentences in paragraph writing?

<p>Topic sentences act as the controlling idea or main point of a paragraph, guiding the development of supporting details and maintaining a clear and focused message.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of an academic essay?

<p>Academic essays are written to present a well-researched and logically argued argument, supporting claims with evidence and analysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 'post-writing' in the academic writing process?

<p>It ensures that the final writing piece meets academic standards. This includes revising, editing, and potentially publishing the work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Text

A purposeful connected whole in linguistics.

Non-Academic Text

Personal writings that use informal language.

Academic Text

Written work for academic purposes during studies.

Three-part Essay

An essay structure: introduction, body, conclusion.

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IMRAD

Structure used in thesis: Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion.

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Paragraph

A set of sentences focused on one main idea.

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Topic Sentence

Sentence that expresses the main idea of a paragraph.

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Supporting Sentence

Sentence that develops the main idea of a paragraph.

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Deductive Pattern

Paragraph where the topic sentence is at the beginning.

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Inductive Pattern

Paragraph where the topic sentence is at the end.

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Deductive-Inductive Pattern

Paragraph with topic sentence at the beginning and restated at the end.

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Inductive-Deductive Pattern

Paragraph where the topic sentence is in the middle.

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Hinted Pattern

Paragraph where the topic sentence is implied, not stated.

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Independent Pattern

Paragraph that stands alone, with its own thesis.

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Introductory Pattern

A paragraph that introduces the main idea of a composition.

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Developmental Pattern

Paragraph that supports the entire composition.

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Transitional Pattern

Paragraph that connects two or more paragraphs.

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Concluding Pattern

Paragraph that serves to end the composition.

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Thesis Statement

A main idea that controls the content of the writing.

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Declarative

A sentence that states something and ends with a period.

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Exposition

A discourse that explains or informs.

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Description

A discourse that describes qualities of something.

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Narration

A discourse that tells a story and appeals to emotion.

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Argumentation

A discourse that persuades or argues a point.

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Summarizing

Creating a shorter version of the original material.

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Paraphrasing

Writing a new version of the original material, similar but different.

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Outlining

A hierarchical summary of main ideas of the text.

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Pre-writing

Stage where the writer generates ideas and formats.

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Writing

The initial rough draft of a piece of writing.

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Post-writing

Revising, rewriting, editing, and publishing parts of the writing process.

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Alphanumeric System

Use of numbers and letters for structuring content.

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Decimal System

Symbols resembling decimal numbers for organization.

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Topic Outline

A summary structured with main words, phrases, or clauses.

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Sentence Outline

An outline using complete sentences for clarity.

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Paragraph Outline

An outline summarized through topic sentences.

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Study Notes

Text and Types

  • Text is a stretch of language, perceived as purposeful and connected.
  • Non-academic text uses informal language.
  • Academic text is any piece of written work produced during study, utilizing formal language.
  • A three-part essay has an introduction, body, and conclusion.
  • IMRAD (Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion) is a structure often found in theses and dissertations.

Paragraphs

  • A paragraph is a group of sentences with a singular core topic.
  • The topic sentence expresses the main idea.
  • Supporting sentences expand on the topic sentence.
  • Deductive paragraphs state the topic sentence at the beginning.
  • Inductive paragraphs state the topic sentence at the end.
  • Deductive-inductive paragraphs state it at the beginning and the end.
  • Inductive-deductive states the topic sentence in the middle.
  • Hinted paragraphs imply the topic sentence.
  • Independent paragraphs stand alone, containing their own thesis.

Paragraph Patterns

  • Introductory paragraphs introduce the main idea.
  • Developmental paragraphs support the main idea.
  • Transitional paragraphs connect paragraphs or sections.
  • Concluding paragraphs summarize and conclude the composition.

Thesis Statements

  • A thesis statement is a concisely stated main idea.
  • It controls the ideas within the composition.
  • It often reflects an opinion or judgment.

Discourse Forms

  • Exposition explains or informs.
  • Description provides details.
  • Narration tells a story.
  • Argumentation persuades.

Summarizing and Paraphrasing

  • Summarizing condenses information into a briefer version.
  • Paraphrasing rewrites material in a new format.
  • Outlines present hierarchical main ideas.
  • Pre-writing is the initial stage in creating a writing composition.

Writing Process

  • Writing includes drafting, editing, and publishing.
  • Post-writing includes revising and refining drafts.

Composition Structures

  • Sentence outlines use sentences.
  • Paragraph outlines use topic sentences.
  • Tables of contents organize the structure of a document.
  • Outlines present hierarchical information.

Writing Systems

  • Alphanumeric systems use letters and numbers, including roman numerals and Arabic numerals.
  • Decimal systems employ symbols like decimals.

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Description

This quiz covers essential elements of academic texts and various paragraph structures used in writing. You'll explore definitions, characteristics, and formats such as IMRAD and different paragraph types. Perfect for students aiming to enhance their writing skills and understanding of text formats.

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