Structures and Functions of the Urinary System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the kidneys?

  • To regulate blood sugar levels
  • To store red blood cells
  • To filter waste and excess water from the blood (correct)
  • To produce bile for digestion

    • What is the name of the main artery that supplies blood to the kidneys?

  • Hepatic artery
  • Aorta
  • Renal artery (correct)
  • Pulmonary artery

    • What is the name of the capillary network within the kidneys where filtration occurs?

  • Glomerulus (correct)
  • Renal vein
  • Renal pelvis
  • Nephron

    • Which of the following statements about the renal artery is correct?

    <p>It divides into smaller branches before entering the kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the nephron in the kidneys?

    <p>To filter waste and reabsorb essential substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

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