Structure of the Atom: Charged Particles and Atomic Divisibility
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Structure of the Atom: Charged Particles and Atomic Divisibility

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Questions and Answers

Who discovered the presence of new radiations in a gas discharge and called them canal rays?

  • Rutherford
  • J.J. Thomson
  • Bohr
  • E. Goldstein (correct)
  • What did E. Goldstein's discovery of canal rays ultimately lead to?

  • Discovery of another sub-atomic particle (correct)
  • Identification of the electron
  • Development of atomic theory
  • Discovery of protons
  • What are the charged particles that make up an atom?

  • Protons and electrons (correct)
  • Protons and positrons
  • Positrons and neutrons
  • Neutrons and electrons
  • What is the charge of a proton?

    <p>+1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mass of an electron compared to that of a proton?

    <p>Negligible compared to the mass of a proton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the big question about the structure of the atom?

    <p>Are atoms really indivisible, or are there smaller constituents inside them?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first scientist to propose a model for the structure of an atom?

    <p>J.J. Thomson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did J.J. Thomson's model propose about the atom's structure?

    <p>Atoms consist of a positively charged sphere with electrons embedded in it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the failure of Dalton's atomic theory regarding the indivisibility of atoms?

    <p>The discovery of electrons and protons inside the atom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the first indications that atoms are not indivisible?

    <p>Studying static electricity and the conduction of electricity by different substances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sub-atomic particle did J.J. Thomson identify?

    <p>Electron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did E. Goldstein discover in 1886 in a gas discharge?

    <p>Canal rays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the charge of a proton?

    <p>Plus one</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the mass of an electron compare to that of a proton?

    <p>Negligible compared to the mass of a proton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name given to the sub-atomic particle with a charge equal in magnitude but opposite in sign to that of the electron?

    <p>Proton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major challenge did scientists face at the end of the 19th century?

    <p>Revealing the structure of the atom as well as explaining its important properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first scientist to propose a model for the structure of an atom?

    <p>J.J. Thomson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Dalton's atomic theory propose about the atom?

    <p>That the atom was indivisible and indestructible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the first indications that atoms are not indivisible?

    <p>Studying static electricity and the condition under which electricity is conducted by different substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Thomson propose about the structure of the atom?

    <p>An atom consists of a positively charged sphere with electrons embedded in it, and the negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

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