Structure and Organization of Transportation
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Questions and Answers

What is ownership in an organization?

Ownership is the legal control over a business.

Which of the following are patterns of ownership in Malaysia? Select all that apply.

  • Department of state
  • Semi-public (correct)
  • Public (correct)
  • Private (correct)

Private limited companies in Malaysia can have 100% ownership by one individual.

True (A)

Commercial vehicles in Malaysia require specific ____ for operation.

<p>permits</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of driving licenses with their descriptions:

<p>LDL = Learners Driving License CDL = Competent Driver License IDP = International Driving Permit PDL = Provisional Driving License</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the RECEIVER (CONSIGNEE)?

<p>Receives the shipped goods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the GOVERNMENT in transportation?

<p>Regulates and oversees transportation through policies and rules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the PUBLIC expect from transportation?

<p>Demands easily available and reasonably priced transportation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the CENTRAL AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT in Malaysia?

<p>Regulates and oversees transportation through policies and rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

Malaysia is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy with three levels of government: federal, state, and __________.

<p>local</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components related to Transportation and their descriptions:

<p>Third-party transporter = Pattern of ownership in Malaysia Transport firms = Enterprise licensing Commercial vehicle permits = Various types of commercial vehicle permits in Malaysia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Structure and Organization of Transportation

  • Types of Ownership Patterns:
    • Private
    • Semi-public and public
    • Department of state

Private Ownership

  • Sole Proprietorships:

    • Simplest business structure owned by one individual
    • Restricted to Malaysian citizens in Malaysia
    • Suitable for those with sufficient funds for independent business initiation
    • Owner has complete control over the business and retains all profits
  • Private Limited Companies:

    • Distinct legal entity separate from its owners
    • Typically owned and regulated by state or federal governments
    • One of two types of share-limited companies in Malaysia
  • Partnerships:

    • Involves two to twenty individuals working together
    • Combining their resources for business operations
    • A starting agreement outlines roles, decision-making, and how profits or losses will be shared among partners

Semi-Public/Government-Linked Corporation (GLC)

  • Businesses with a primary commercial goal:
    • In which the Malaysian government has a direct controlling interest
    • Examples: Petronas, Sime Darby Berhad, PNB, CIMB, EPF, TH, and Khazanah Nasional Berhad

Department of State

  • 13 states in Malaysia:
    • Each state has its own government
    • State governments work similar to the federal government in Malaysia
    • Using a system called the Westminster Parliamentary system

Carriers and Transportation Firms

  • Common Carriers:
    • People or businesses that transport goods or people for others
    • Either for free or in exchange for payment
    • Four main types:
      • Common carriers
      • Non-vessel operating common carriers (NVOCC)
      • Private carriers
      • Public carriers

Commercial Vehicles in Malaysia

  • Definition:

    • Commercial vehicles encompass lorries, trailers, vans, taxis, and buses
    • Require specific permits for operation
  • Types of Licensed Transportation:

    • Taxi
    • Bus
    • Light Vehicle
    • Heavy Vehicle
    • Out of Gauge (OOG) and Special Permits

Roles in Transportation

  • Shipper (Consigor):

    • Initiates the transportation process
    • Aims for swift and secure delivery
    • Objective: successful transaction involves moving goods efficiently and cost-effectively
  • Receiver (Consignee):

    • Receives the shipped goods
    • Seeks low-cost, reliable transportation with prompt delivery
    • Objective: wants goods delivered swiftly and affordably
  • Carrier and Agents:

    • Carrier: provides transportation services
    • Agent: represents a party when dealing with a third party
  • Government:

    • Regulates and oversees transportation through policies and rules
    • Ensures stable and efficient transportation
    • Objective: seeks a robust transportation environment for sustained economic growth
  • Public:

    • Comprises individual consumers and businesses
    • Expects accessible, reasonably priced, safe, and reliable transportation
    • Objective: demands easily available and reasonably priced transportation, emphasizing safety and environmental impact

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TPT346 Chapter 1 PDF

Description

This quiz covers the structure and organization of transportation, including patterns of ownership, third-party logistics, and commercial vehicle permits.

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