Structure and Functions of Dermis and Melanocytes
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Questions and Answers

Which layer of the skin is described as more vascular and containing less vascular sensory nerve fibers?

  • Granular layer
  • Malpighian layer
  • Papillary layer (correct)
  • Reticular layer

Which type of skin is described as covering all parts of the body except the palms and soles?

  • Thick skin
  • Thin skin (correct)
  • Granular skin
  • Malpighian skin

Which layer of the skin is characterized by having a very thick horny layer?

  • Papillary layer
  • Malpighian layer (correct)
  • Granular layer
  • Clear layer

Which layer of the skin is rich in free nerve endings and consists of keratinocytes and non-keratinocytes?

<p>Stratum basale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the thick skin with a thick epidermis and thick horny layer?

<p>Protection against infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the epidermis has 4-8 layers of polyhedral cells with central rounded nuclei and spine-like processes?

<p>Stratum spinosum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the epidermis is characterized by a thick layer of acidophilic, flattened, non-nucleated, dead cells?

<p>Stratum corneum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the skin is considered part of the deep adipose connective tissue beneath the dermis?

<p>Hypodermis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells in the epidermis are responsible for phagocytosis and antigen presentation to T lymphocytes?

<p>Langerhans cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the epidermis is only present in thick skin and consists of a thin layer of flattened dead cells with no nuclei?

<p>Stratum lucidum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are Melanocytes typically located in the epidermis?

<p>Stratum basale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Skin Layers and Characteristics

  • The dermis is more vascular and contains fewer sensory nerve fibers.
  • Hairy skin covers all parts of the body except the palms and soles.

Epidermal Layers

  • The stratum corneum has a very thick horny layer.
  • The stratum germinativum is rich in free nerve endings and consists of keratinocytes and non-keratinocytes.

Thick Skin Function

  • Thick skin with a thick epidermis and thick horny layer functions for protection.

Epidermal Layers Characteristics

  • The stratum spinosum has 4-8 layers of polyhedral cells with central rounded nuclei and spine-like processes.
  • The stratum corneum is characterized by a thick layer of acidophilic, flattened, non-nucleated, dead cells.

Skin Tissue

  • The hypodermis is part of the deep adipose connective tissue beneath the dermis.

Epidermal Cells

  • Langerhans cells are responsible for phagocytosis and antigen presentation to T lymphocytes.

Stratum Lucidum

  • The stratum lucidum is only present in thick skin and consists of a thin layer of flattened dead cells with no nuclei.

Melanocytes

  • Melanocytes are typically located in the stratum basale of the epidermis.

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Description

Learn about the structure and functions of the dermis, which is the connective tissue layer located under the epidermis. Explore the role of melanocytes in producing melanin pigment that gives skin its color. Dive into the two layers of the dermis: papillary layer and reticular layer.

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