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Questions and Answers
Which layer of the skin is described as more vascular and containing less vascular sensory nerve fibers?
Which type of skin is described as covering all parts of the body except the palms and soles?
Which layer of the skin is characterized by having a very thick horny layer?
Which layer of the skin is rich in free nerve endings and consists of keratinocytes and non-keratinocytes?
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What is the function of the thick skin with a thick epidermis and thick horny layer?
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Which layer of the epidermis has 4-8 layers of polyhedral cells with central rounded nuclei and spine-like processes?
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Which layer of the epidermis is characterized by a thick layer of acidophilic, flattened, non-nucleated, dead cells?
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Which layer of the skin is considered part of the deep adipose connective tissue beneath the dermis?
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Which type of cells in the epidermis are responsible for phagocytosis and antigen presentation to T lymphocytes?
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Which layer of the epidermis is only present in thick skin and consists of a thin layer of flattened dead cells with no nuclei?
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Where are Melanocytes typically located in the epidermis?
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Study Notes
Skin Layers and Characteristics
- The dermis is more vascular and contains fewer sensory nerve fibers.
- Hairy skin covers all parts of the body except the palms and soles.
Epidermal Layers
- The stratum corneum has a very thick horny layer.
- The stratum germinativum is rich in free nerve endings and consists of keratinocytes and non-keratinocytes.
Thick Skin Function
- Thick skin with a thick epidermis and thick horny layer functions for protection.
Epidermal Layers Characteristics
- The stratum spinosum has 4-8 layers of polyhedral cells with central rounded nuclei and spine-like processes.
- The stratum corneum is characterized by a thick layer of acidophilic, flattened, non-nucleated, dead cells.
Skin Tissue
- The hypodermis is part of the deep adipose connective tissue beneath the dermis.
Epidermal Cells
- Langerhans cells are responsible for phagocytosis and antigen presentation to T lymphocytes.
Stratum Lucidum
- The stratum lucidum is only present in thick skin and consists of a thin layer of flattened dead cells with no nuclei.
Melanocytes
- Melanocytes are typically located in the stratum basale of the epidermis.
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Description
Learn about the structure and functions of the dermis, which is the connective tissue layer located under the epidermis. Explore the role of melanocytes in producing melanin pigment that gives skin its color. Dive into the two layers of the dermis: papillary layer and reticular layer.
