Skin Layers and Melanin Production

Skin Layers and Melanin Production

Created by
@StatuesqueNovaculite6081

Questions and Answers

Which layer of the epidermis consists of 2-3 layers of anucleate, dead cells?

Stratum lucidum

Where are Langerhans cells mainly found in the epidermis?

Stratum spinosum

What is the main function of Merkel cells in the epidermis?

Mechanoreceptors to light touch

Which type of cells give rise to keratinocytes in the epidermis?

<p>Cells from stratum basale</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Langerhans cells in the epidermis?

<p>Recognize and process foreign antigens</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which layer of the epidermis are keratinocytes most abundant?

<p>Stratum basale</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the skin is known as the integument or cutaneous layer?

<p>Dermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the dark pigment melanin in the skin?

<p>Protects against ultraviolet (UV) radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which layer of skin does renewal occur approximately every 15-30 days?

<p>Stratum basale</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the skin is mainly made up of keratinized cells?

<p>Stratum lucidum</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the skin is classified as part of the ectodermal origin?

<p>Epidermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the hypodermis/subcutaneous layer?

<p>Storage of areolar and adipose connective tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of melanin in the skin?

<p>To protect against UV rays</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of melanin is responsible for a red color in the skin?

<p>Pheomelanin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the skin color of an individual?

<p>The activity of melanocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the dermis contains structures like sebaceous glands and hair follicles?

<p>Reticular dermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Langer's lines in the dermis?

<p>To orient collagen fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sensory receptor in the epidermis is responsible for detecting fine touch and pressure?

<p>Merkel's corpuscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of skin contains Pacinian corpuscles to detect pressure and vibrations?

<p>Thick skin found on the palm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are Meissner’s corpuscles mainly located?

<p>Thick skin on the palm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve receptor is associated with detecting skin stretch and torque?

<p>Pacinian corpuscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of skin would you NOT find sebaceous glands?

<p>Thin skin on the scalp</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the free edge of a nail located?

<p>Nail groove</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of skin is characterized by having hair follicles present and apocrine glands absent?

<p>Thin skin on the limbs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure corresponds to the stratum basale of the epidermis in the nail?

<p>Nail matrix</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland is widely distributed in the skin and numerous on the soles of the feet?

<p>Eccrine sweat gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

What muscle is responsible for pulling the hair shaft to a more erect position?

<p>Arrector pili muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do the ducts of apocrine sweat glands open?

<p>Into hair follicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

What disorder is characterized by abnormal keratinocyte proliferation and dermal immune cell infiltration?

<p>Psoriasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is a concave nail dystrophy known as spoon nails?

<p>Koilonychia</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Quizzes Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser