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CH 6: Structure and Functioning of a Nerve

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32 Questions

Which type of neuron carries impulses away from the central nervous system?

Motor Neurons

What is the function of interneurons in the nervous system?

Linking sensory neurons to motor neurons and processing information

Where is the nucleus of a neuron located?

In the cell body

What is the role of the myelin sheath in a neuron?

Speeding up the transmission of electrical impulses

Which neuron type responds to stimuli by transmitting impulses from the brain?

Motor Neurons

What is the main function of sensory neurons in the nervous system?

Sensing stimuli and transmitting impulses towards the central nervous system

Which part of a neuron is responsible for maintaining the neuron's health and functionality?

Cytoplasm

What do motor neurons transmit impulses to?

Effectors like muscles and glands

What is the function of axons in neurons?

Transmitting impulses away from the cell body

What is the role of connectors (interneurons) in the nervous system?

Linking sensory neurons to motor neurons and processing information

Which type of neuron is responsible for carrying impulses towards the central nervous system?

Sensory Neurons

What is the main function of motor neurons in the nervous system?

Transmit impulses to effectors

Which part of a neuron is responsible for controlling the metabolism and activities of the neuron?

Nucleus

What is the function of interneurons in the nervous system?

Link sensory neurons to motor neurons

Which part of a neuron fills the cell body and supports various cellular processes?

Cytoplasm

In which direction do motor neurons transmit impulses in the nervous system?

Away from the central nervous system

What is the role of the myelin sheath in a neuron?

Speed up transmission of electrical impulses

Where are interneurons mainly found in the body?

Brain and spinal cord

Which neuron type plays a key role in processing information and determining the appropriate response?

Interneurons

What is the primary function of axons in a neuron?

Speed up transmission of electrical impulses

What is the main function of the cytoplasm in a neuron?

To support various cellular processes

Which part of a neuron enables it to carry impulses away from the central nervous system?

Axon

What is the role of the nucleus in a neuron?

To control the metabolism and activities of the neuron

Which neuron type is responsible for responding to stimuli from the sense organs or receptors?

Sensory (Afferent) Neurons

What is the function of the myelin sheath in a neuron?

To cover the axon, speed up transmission of electrical impulses, and provide insulation

What does the cell body of a neuron contain?

Nucleus and Cytoplasm

Which part of a neuron maintains the health and functionality of the cell?

Nucleus

What is the function of interneurons in the nervous system?

Link sensory neurons to motor neurons and process information

Which part of a neuron is responsible for speeding up the transmission of electrical impulses?

Myelin sheath

What is the main function of a motor neuron in the nervous system?

Respond to stimuli by transmitting impulses to effectors

Where are sensory neurons transmitting impulses to in the nervous system?

Spinal cord and brain

Which structure in a neuron contains the nucleus and cytoplasm?

Cell body

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