Structure and Composition of Connective Tissue
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Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic of the cytoplasm of macrophages?

  • Acidophilic and rich in ribosomes
  • Eosinophilic and rich in mitochondria
  • Neutrophilic and rich in Golgi apparatus
  • Basophilic and rich in lysosomes (correct)
  • What is the main characteristic of loose connective tissue?

  • Equivalent proportions of cells, fibres, and ground substance (correct)
  • Predominance of collagen fibres
  • Absence of ground substance
  • Predominance of elastic fibres
  • What type of connective tissue is found in tendons and ligaments?

  • Dense irregular connective tissue
  • Loose connective tissue
  • Dense regular connective tissue (correct)
  • Elastic connective tissue
  • What is the origin of macrophages?

    <p>Monocyte</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the nucleus of macrophages?

    <p>Eccentric and dark</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of macrophages?

    <p>Phagocytosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of connective tissue is found in the dermis of the skin?

    <p>Dense irregular connective tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of dense connective tissue?

    <p>Compact and rich in collagen fibres</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of connective tissue is found in large arteries?

    <p>Elastic connective tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basis of the classification of connective tissues?

    <p>Relative quantity of cells, fibres, and ground substance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Macrophage Cytoplasm

    • Contains numerous lysosomes and phagosomes, reflecting the cell's phagocytic activity

    Loose Connective Tissue

    • Characterized by a loosely arranged network of fibers and cells embedded in a gel-like ground substance

    Tendons and Ligaments

    • Composed of dense regular connective tissue, a type of connective tissue with tightly packed collagen fibers, aligned in parallel bundles

    Macrophage Origin

    • Macrophages originate from monocytes, a type of white blood cell, which differentiate into macrophages in tissues

    Macrophage Nucleus

    • Macrophage nuclei are typically large, indented, and often kidney-shaped, reflecting the cell's active state

    ### Macrophage Function

    • Macrophages play a crucial role in the immune system by engulfing and destroying pathogens, cellular debris, and foreign particles

    ### Dermis Connective Tissue

    • The dermis of the skin is primarily composed of dense irregular connective tissue, characterized by a dense network of collagen fibers arranged in an interwoven pattern

    Dense Connective Tissue

    • Dense connective tissue features a high density of collagen fibers, providing significant strength and support

    ### Large Artery Connective Tissue

    • The walls of large arteries are rich in elastic connective tissue, allowing for the expansion and recoil necessary for blood pressure regulation

    ### Connective Tissue Classification

    • Connective tissues are primarily classified based on the types and arrangement of their extracellular matrix components, specifically the fibers, ground substance, and cells present.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the ground substance and extracellular matrix of connective tissue, including their components and functions. Learn about the role of glycosaminoglycans, glycoproteins, and water in maintaining tissue consistency and facilitating nutrient transport.

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