Biology: Connective Tissue
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of ground substance in connective tissue?

  • To form a site for storage of fat
  • To facilitate the exchange of molecules (correct)
  • To provide structural support to the body
  • To aid in the defense and protection of the body
  • What is the main component of the extracellular matrix responsible for its gel-like state?

  • Elastic fibers
  • Reticular fibers
  • Aggrecan aggregates (correct)
  • Collagen fibers
  • Which type of glycosaminoglycan is nonsulfated?

  • Chondroitin sulfate
  • Keratan sulfate
  • Hyaluronic acid (correct)
  • Heparan sulfate
  • What is the origin of most connective tissues?

    <p>Mesoderm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary component of connective tissue fibers?

    <p>Proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of fibronectin in connective tissue?

    <p>To facilitate cell adhesion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main component of connective tissue?

    <p>Cells and extracellular matrix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of aggrecan aggregates in the extracellular matrix?

    <p>To maintain the gel-like state of the extracellular matrix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of connective tissue in the body?

    <p>To provide structural support and aid in defense and protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the origin of most connective tissues during embryonic development?

    <p>Mesoderm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of chondronectin in connective tissue?

    <p>To localize to cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of elastic fibers in connective tissue?

    <p>To allow for flexibility and elasticity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Characteristics of Connective Tissue

    • Forms a continuum with epithelial, muscle, and nervous tissue to maintain a functionally integrated body
    • Most connective tissues originate from mesoderm, the middle germ layer of embryonic tissue
    • Composed of cells and extracellular matrix consisting of ground substance and fibers

    Functions of Connective Tissue

    • Provides structural support
    • Serves as a medium for exchange
    • Aids in the defense and protection of the body
    • Forms a site for storage of fat

    Ground Substance

    • Hydrated, amorphous material
    • Composed of: • Glycosaminoglycans (sulfated and nonsulfated) • Proteoglycans (covalently linked to hyaluronic acid, forming aggrecan aggregates) • Adhesive glycoproteins (various types, including laminin, chondronectin, osteonectin, and fibronectin)

    Fibers of Connective Tissue

    • Elongated structures formed from proteins that polymerize after secretion from fibroblasts
    • Three main types of fibers: • Collagen fibers • Reticular fibers • Elastic fibers

    Characteristics of Connective Tissue

    • Forms a continuum with epithelial, muscle, and nervous tissue to maintain a functionally integrated body
    • Most connective tissues originate from mesoderm, the middle germ layer of embryonic tissue
    • Composed of cells and extracellular matrix consisting of ground substance and fibers

    Functions of Connective Tissue

    • Provides structural support
    • Serves as a medium for exchange
    • Aids in the defense and protection of the body
    • Forms a site for storage of fat

    Ground Substance

    • Hydrated, amorphous material
    • Composed of: • Glycosaminoglycans (sulfated and nonsulfated) • Proteoglycans (covalently linked to hyaluronic acid, forming aggrecan aggregates) • Adhesive glycoproteins (various types, including laminin, chondronectin, osteonectin, and fibronectin)

    Fibers of Connective Tissue

    • Elongated structures formed from proteins that polymerize after secretion from fibroblasts
    • Three main types of fibers: • Collagen fibers • Reticular fibers • Elastic fibers

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    Description

    Learn about the structure and function of connective tissue, including its composition, origin, and role in maintaining a functionally integrated body.

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