Structuralism in Mythology
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Questions and Answers

What punishment does Jupiter decide to inflict upon humanity for its wickedness?

  • Pestilence
  • Earthquake
  • Famine
  • Deluge (correct)
  • Which deity commands the rivers to unleash their strength during the flood?

  • Neptune (correct)
  • Mars
  • Triton
  • Juno
  • Where do Deucalion and Pyrrha seek refuge after surviving the flood?

  • Mountain Elbrus
  • Mountain Everest
  • Mountain Kilimanjaro
  • Mountain Parnassus (correct)
  • Who advises Deucalion and Pyrrha to throw the bones of the great mother behind their backs?

    <p>Themis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What miraculous event occurs when Deucalion and Pyrrha throw stones behind their backs as instructed by Themis?

    <p>The stones transform into humans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which deity helps Jupiter calm the sea after the flood?

    <p>Neptune</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was condemned to hold the heavens on his head and hands as punishment for supporting the Titans in the Titanomachy?

    <p>Atlas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mythical battle is depicted in the sculptures decorating the Altar of Zeus?

    <p>Gigantomachy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was punished by Zeus for his arrogance by being struck down into Erebus?

    <p>Menoetius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was bound by Zeus with unbreakable chains and had his liver eaten daily by an eagle?

    <p>Prometheus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What deceptive trick did Prometheus attempt during a dispute between gods and mortals?

    <p>Dividing an ox and offering rich meat to one group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Walter Burkert, what is necessary to discover the structure of traditional tales?

    <p>Cultural and historical dimensions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Joseph Campbell's work in comparative mythology?

    <p>Diverse mythologies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the feminist approach to interpreting myths, what aspect is emphasized?

    <p>Psychological and social situations of female characters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are myths not limited in their expression?

    <p>They can be danced, painted, or enacted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Walter Burkert believe about classical myths?

    <p>They have historical dimensions with successive layers of development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the identity of a traditional tale?

    <p>A structure of sense within the tale itself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What gift did Zeus devise as a bane for humanity?

    <p>A jar (box)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is depicted as the archetype of the culture god or hero responsible for all arts and sciences?

    <p>Prometheus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Hesiod, what does Pandora, as the first woman, symbolize?

    <p>Evil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was trapped inside Pandora's jar after she released all the evils?

    <p>Hope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for the release of sorrows, troubles, and diseases to humanity according to the text?

    <p>Pandora</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the myth of AGES OF MANKIND, who is responsible for both men and women being created and both being held accountable for evil?

    <p>Zeus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of nectar and ambrosia in Greek mythology?

    <p>Nectar and ambrosia were the food and drink of the gods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did ancient Greeks typically show reverence to the gods at temples?

    <p>By performing quick splashes of wine on the ground as libations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of constructing temples with statues of gods?

    <p>To serve as residences for the gods and goddesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common practice during sacrifices to the gods in ancient Greece?

    <p>Ritually killing animals and roasting their bodies at the altar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did ancient Greeks believe gods sustained themselves?

    <p>By nourishing on nectar and ambrosia instead of human food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of pouring libation as an offering to the gods?

    <p>To offer a quick splash of wine to the gods as a gift</p> Signup and view all the answers

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