Structuralism in Mythology

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Questions and Answers

What punishment does Jupiter decide to inflict upon humanity for its wickedness?

  • Pestilence
  • Earthquake
  • Famine
  • Deluge (correct)

Which deity commands the rivers to unleash their strength during the flood?

  • Neptune (correct)
  • Mars
  • Triton
  • Juno

Where do Deucalion and Pyrrha seek refuge after surviving the flood?

  • Mountain Elbrus
  • Mountain Everest
  • Mountain Kilimanjaro
  • Mountain Parnassus (correct)

Who advises Deucalion and Pyrrha to throw the bones of the great mother behind their backs?

<p>Themis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What miraculous event occurs when Deucalion and Pyrrha throw stones behind their backs as instructed by Themis?

<p>The stones transform into humans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which deity helps Jupiter calm the sea after the flood?

<p>Neptune (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was condemned to hold the heavens on his head and hands as punishment for supporting the Titans in the Titanomachy?

<p>Atlas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mythical battle is depicted in the sculptures decorating the Altar of Zeus?

<p>Gigantomachy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was punished by Zeus for his arrogance by being struck down into Erebus?

<p>Menoetius (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was bound by Zeus with unbreakable chains and had his liver eaten daily by an eagle?

<p>Prometheus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What deceptive trick did Prometheus attempt during a dispute between gods and mortals?

<p>Dividing an ox and offering rich meat to one group (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Walter Burkert, what is necessary to discover the structure of traditional tales?

<p>Cultural and historical dimensions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Joseph Campbell's work in comparative mythology?

<p>Diverse mythologies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the feminist approach to interpreting myths, what aspect is emphasized?

<p>Psychological and social situations of female characters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are myths not limited in their expression?

<p>They can be danced, painted, or enacted (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Walter Burkert believe about classical myths?

<p>They have historical dimensions with successive layers of development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the identity of a traditional tale?

<p>A structure of sense within the tale itself (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gift did Zeus devise as a bane for humanity?

<p>A jar (box) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is depicted as the archetype of the culture god or hero responsible for all arts and sciences?

<p>Prometheus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Hesiod, what does Pandora, as the first woman, symbolize?

<p>Evil (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was trapped inside Pandora's jar after she released all the evils?

<p>Hope (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for the release of sorrows, troubles, and diseases to humanity according to the text?

<p>Pandora (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the myth of AGES OF MANKIND, who is responsible for both men and women being created and both being held accountable for evil?

<p>Zeus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of nectar and ambrosia in Greek mythology?

<p>Nectar and ambrosia were the food and drink of the gods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did ancient Greeks typically show reverence to the gods at temples?

<p>By performing quick splashes of wine on the ground as libations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of constructing temples with statues of gods?

<p>To serve as residences for the gods and goddesses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common practice during sacrifices to the gods in ancient Greece?

<p>Ritually killing animals and roasting their bodies at the altar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did ancient Greeks believe gods sustained themselves?

<p>By nourishing on nectar and ambrosia instead of human food (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of pouring libation as an offering to the gods?

<p>To offer a quick splash of wine to the gods as a gift (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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