Mythology Chapter 3 Flashcards

Study Notes

Divine Relations and Key Figures

Triton, a merman, is the offspring of Poseidon and Amphrite, representing the oceanic lineage.
Amphrite is the sea goddess and wife of Poseidon, embodying the connection between the ocean and divine authority.

Mythical Beasts

Cerberus, the three-headed dog, serves as a fierce guardian of the Underworld, characterized by his menacing bark.

Supreme Deities

Zeus, wielding a thunderbolt, demonstrates his power and authority as the king of the gods and enforcer of order in mythology.
Hera, known as the queen of gods, is recognized for her beauty with her epithet "cow-eyed," symbolizing nurturing and fertility.

Underworld Connectors

Hades rules the Underworld and is the husband of Persephone, highlighting the cycle of life and death.
Demeter, mother of Persephone, experiences sorrow in winter and joy during spring and summer, reflecting agricultural seasons.

Historical Context

Zeus overthrew his father Cronus, rescuing his siblings and establishing himself as the ruler, nurtured in secrecy on the island of Crete.

Identities and Alter Egos

Demeter adopted the name "Doso" while in disguise at Metaneira's house, emphasizing her caring role and connection to nurturing.
Ixion's forbidden love for Hera led to his eternal punishment on a spinning wheel, illustrating the consequences of hubris against the gods.

Mythological Characters and Their Roles

Charon is depicted as the disagreeable ferryman transporting souls to the Underworld, embodying the aspects of passage and death.
Tantalus endures eternal punishment in a pool of water he cannot drink from, symbolizing unattainable desires.
Sisyphus, who tricks Death, serves as a cautionary tale about the futile struggle against fate.

Transformation and Adaptability

Proteus, known for his shapeshifting abilities, embodies the fluidity of nature and the challenge of capturing the essence of the unpredictable.

Roman Counterparts

Vesta, equivalent to Hestia in Greek mythology, is honored by a dedicated group of women tending her sacred fire, signifying the importance of home and family in Roman culture.

Description

Test your knowledge on the children of Cronus and Rhea with these flashcards. Each card features a key figure from Greek mythology along with their significance. Perfect for students looking to review essential terms and characters.