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Questions and Answers
What is structural isomerism?
What is structural isomerism?
- Isomers that differ in the arrangement of atoms.
- Isomers that can change into one another through rotation.
- Isomers that differ in the type of bonds between atoms.
- Isomers that have the same molecular formula but different structural formulas. (correct)
Which of the following is an example of structural isomerism?
Which of the following is an example of structural isomerism?
- Stereoisomers that rotate plane-polarized light.
- Cis and trans isomers of alkenes.
- Butane and isobutane. (correct)
- Optical isomers that are mirror images.
Which structural form of isomerism involves different connectivity of atoms?
Which structural form of isomerism involves different connectivity of atoms?
- Cis-trans isomerism.
- Functional group isomerism. (correct)
- Geometric isomerism.
- Tautomeric isomerism.
What distinguishes structural isomers from one another?
What distinguishes structural isomers from one another?
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Which phenomenon best describes structural isomerism?
Which phenomenon best describes structural isomerism?
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Study Notes
Structural Isomerism
- Structural isomerism occurs when molecules have the same molecular formula but differ in the way their atoms are connected.
- It involves the arrangement of atoms in a molecule, resulting in different molecular structures.
- Structural isomerism is a type of isomerism that involves a difference in the connectivity of atoms.
Examples of Structural Isomerism
- Butane (CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₃) and 2-methylpropane (CH₃CH(CH₃)CH₃) are examples of structural isomers, as they have the same molecular formula (C₄H₁₀) but differ in their atomic connectivity.
Characteristics of Structural Isomers
- Structural isomers have the same molecular formula but differ in their molecular structure.
- They are distinguished from each other by their different atomic connectivity.
- Structural isomerism is a phenomenon that illustrates the concept of molecular chaos, where a single molecular formula can give rise to multiple molecular structures.
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