Structural, Infectious, and Inflammatory Disorders of the Heart

20 Questions

Match the heart disorder with its effect on cardiac output:

Heart valve disorders = Alters blood flow through the heart Cardiomyopathies = Affects heart muscle function Infectious diseases of the heart = Impacts heart's ability to pump blood Inflammatory disorders of the heart = Disrupts normal cardiac function

Match the treatment with its type:

Noninvasive treatments = Consist of medication therapy, diet changes, and activity modification Invasive treatments = Include valve repair or replacement, ventricular assist devices (VADs), and other surgical procedures Valve repair or replacement = Involves invasive treatment Medication therapy, diet changes, and activity modification = Classified as noninvasive treatment

Match the valve with its function:

Tricuspid valve = Separates the right atrium from the right ventricle Mitral valve = Separates the left atrium from the left ventricle Atrioventricular valves = Separate the atria from the ventricles Chordae tendineae = Anchor valve leaflets to papillary muscles of the ventricles

Match the device with its purpose:

Ventricular assist devices (VADs) = Used to support heart function and blood flow Total artificial hearts (TAHs) = Serve as a temporary solution for patients awaiting heart transplantation Cardiac transplantation = Involves replacing a diseased heart with a healthy donor heart Valve repair or replacement = Addresses malfunctioning heart valves

Match the term with its description:

Chordae tendineae = Anchor valve leaflets to papillary muscles of the ventricles Cardiac cycle = Refers to heart contraction and relaxation during each cycle Pulmonary artery and aorta = Receive blood flow controlled by heart valves Blood flow disruption = Occurs when any heart valve does not close or open properly

Match the heart disorder with its treatment:

Heart valve disorders = Valve repair or replacement Cardiomyopathies = Medication therapy Infectious diseases of the heart = Noninvasive treatments Inflammatory disorders of the heart = Activity modification

Match the invasive treatment with the cardiac condition it addresses:

Valve repair or replacement = Structural disorders Ventricular assist devices (VADs) = Infectious diseases of the heart Total artificial hearts (TAHs) = Cardiomyopathies Cardiac transplantation = Inflammatory disorders of the heart

Match the type of valve with its location in the heart:

Tricuspid valve = Separates right atrium from right ventricle Mitral valve = Separates left atrium from left ventricle Atrioventricular valves = Include tricuspid and mitral valves Pulmonary valve = Not mentioned in the text

Match the description with the corresponding heart valve feature:

Tricuspid valve = Has three leaflets and chordae tendineae Mitral valve = Has two leaflets and chordae tendineae Pulmonary valve = Controls blood flow into pulmonary artery and aorta Aortic valve = Not mentioned in the text

Match the consequence with the heart valve malfunction:

Valve does not close properly = Affects blood flow in the heart Valve does not open properly = Also affects blood flow in the heart Chordae tendineae malfunction = Affects cardiac output Papillary muscle damage = Not mentioned in the text

Match the following cardiac disorders with their impact on cardiac output:

Valve disorders = Alter cardiac output Cardiomyopathies = Alter cardiac output Infectious diseases of the heart = Alter cardiac output Inflammatory disorders = Alter cardiac output

Match the following treatments with their description:

Noninvasive treatments = Consist of medication therapy, diet changes, and activity modification Invasive treatments = Include valve repair or replacement, ventricular assist devices (VADs), total artificial hearts (TAHs), cardiac transplantation, or other surgical procedures Valve repair or replacement = Invasive treatment Medication therapy, diet changes, and activity modification = Noninvasive treatment

Match the following valves with their respective function:

Tricuspid valve = Has three leaflets Mitral valve = Has two leaflets

Match the following surgical procedures with their application:

Ventricular assist devices (VADs) = Invasive treatment Total artificial hearts (TAHs) = Invasive treatment Cardiac transplantation = Invasive treatment Valve repair or replacement = Invasive treatment

Match the following nursing responsibilities with their role in patient care:

Nurses have an integral role in the care of patients with structural, infectious, and inflammatory cardiac conditions. = Integral role in patient care Valves of the heart control the flow of blood through the heart into the pulmonary artery and aorta by opening and closing in response to blood pressure changes during each cardiac cycle. = Integral role in patient care When any heart valve does not close or open properly, blood flow is affected. = Integral role in patient care Both valves have chordae tendineae that anchor valve leaflets to papillary muscles of the ventricles. = Integral role in patient care

Match the following treatment options with their descriptions:

Noninvasive treatments = Consist of medication therapy, diet changes, and activity modification Invasive treatments = Include valve repair or replacement, ventricular assist devices (VADs), total artificial hearts (TAHs), cardiac transplantation, or other surgical procedures Valve repair or replacement = An example of invasive treatment for heart disorders Medication therapy, diet changes, and activity modification = Part of noninvasive treatments for heart disorders

Match the following cardiac conditions with their potential treatments:

Structural, infectious, and inflammatory disorders of the heart = May be treated with noninvasive or invasive methods Valve disorders and cardiomyopathies = May require valve repair or replacement, ventricular assist devices (VADs), total artificial hearts (TAHs), or cardiac transplantation Total artificial hearts (TAHs) and cardiac transplantation = Examples of invasive treatments for heart conditions Diet changes and medication therapy = Part of noninvasive treatments for heart disorders

Match the following heart conditions with their impact on blood flow:

Heart valve not closing properly = Affects blood flow through the heart into the pulmonary artery and aorta Infectious diseases of the heart = Alter cardiac output and affect blood flow Cardiomyopathies = Alter cardiac output and affect blood flow Atrioventricular valves not functioning properly = Affects blood flow between atria and ventricles

Match the following treatment options with their examples:

Ventricular assist devices (VADs) = An example of invasive treatment for heart disorders Activity modification = Part of noninvasive treatments for heart disorders Cardiac transplantation = An example of invasive treatment for heart disorders Chordae tendineae anchor valve leaflets to papillary muscles = Part of the mechanism for heart valve disorders

Match the following terms related to heart valves with their descriptions:

Atrioventricular valves = Separate the atria from the ventricles and include the tricuspid valve and the mitral valve Tricuspid valve and mitral valve = Control the flow of blood through the heart into the pulmonary artery and aorta by opening and closing in response to blood pressure changes during each cardiac cycle Tricuspid valve has three leaflets, mitral valve has two leaflets = Characteristic features of these specific heart valves Chordae tendineae = Anchor valve leaflets to papillary muscles of the ventricles

Explore the challenges presented by structural, infectious, and inflammatory disorders of the heart, as well as the various mechanisms, treatments, and effects on cardiac output. Learn about noninvasive and invasive treatments, medication therapy, diet changes, and activity modification.

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