Structural Geology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary mover of the Earth’s outer shell, the lithosphere?

  • Continental drift
  • Seafloor spreading
  • Volcanic activity
  • Plate tectonics (correct)
  • What provides indirect evidence about the composition and structure of the Earth’s interior?

  • Tidal waves
  • Earthquake body waves (correct)
  • Meteor showers
  • Volcanic eruptions
  • What are the three manifestations of plate movement examined in the text?

  • Tectonic plate collisions, seafloor spreading, and rift valleys
  • Tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, and landslides
  • Magma chambers, geysers, and hot springs
  • Earthquakes, crustal deformation, and mountain building (correct)
  • What type of measurements did spacecraft provide about the Earth’s interior?

    <p>Gravity and magnetic variations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is believed to be similar to the composition of the Earth, providing indirect evidence about its interior?

    <p>Meteorites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Plate Tectonics

    • Convection currents in the Earth's mantle are the primary mover of the Earth's outer shell, the lithosphere.

    Indirect Evidence of Earth's Interior

    • Seismic data provides indirect evidence about the composition and structure of the Earth's interior.

    Manifestations of Plate Movement

    • Divergent motion: where new crust is created
    • Convergent motion: where crust is destroyed
    • Transform motion: where crust is neither created nor destroyed, but slides past each other

    Spacecraft Measurements

    • Spacecraft provided gravity measurements about the Earth's interior.

    Similar Composition to Earth

    • Meteorites are believed to be similar in composition to the Earth, providing indirect evidence about its interior.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of structural geology with this quiz covering Earth's interior, plate tectonics, and the composition of the lithosphere. From Dr. Dastan Khalid's SCI 102 course, this quiz will challenge your understanding of the fundamental principles of geology.

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