Structural Forms for Bridges: Types of Loads

Temperature, horizontal forces, and material deformation

Division of surface into lanes, vehicle geometry, and load values

Traffic characteristics, vehicle speed, and surface roughness (correct)

Wind impact, load standards, and annual growth rate of traffic

During construction, after construction, and after loading (correct)

After construction and before loading only

Before construction and during loading only

Before and during construction only

Annual growth rate of traffic and surface roughness

Braking and accelerating of vehicles (correct)

Wind impact and temperature changes

Load standards and vehicle geometry

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