BC Ch. 2 Matching Part 2

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Questions and Answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

Composite = Built up of different parts, pieces, or materials. Compression = Direct pushing force, in line with the axis member; the opposite of tension. Deflection = The deformation or displacement of a structural member as a result of loads acting on it. Demising wall = Wall bounding a tenant space.

Match the following types of loads with their descriptions:

Dead load = The weight of a building, including all incorporated materials. Concentrated load = A load acting on a very small area of the structure’s surface. Eccentric load = A force that is perpendicular to the plane of the section but does not pass through the center. Fire load = The potential fuel available for a fire in a building.

Match the following structural components with their characteristics:

Continuous beam = A beam supported at three or more points. Core construction = No external braces involved; bracing is done within the core. Diaphragm floor = A floor designed to stiffen a building against wind and other lateral loads. Cross wall = Any wall at right angles to any other wall; the walls should brace one another.

Match the following types of walls with their definitions:

<p>Composite wall = A wall composed of two or more masonry materials that react together under load. Fire cut = The end of a joist that is cut at an angle to permit the joist to fall out of a wall. Fire resistance = The ability of a material to avoid ignition and the thermal effects of fire. Compression wall = A wall that primarily withstands compression forces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of loading conditions with their features:

<p>Concentrated load = Opposite of a distributed load. Eccentric load = Force that does not pass through the center of the section. Dead load = Includes the weight of walls, roof, and built-in equipment. Compression = Pushing force in line with the axis member.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following architectural terms with their meanings:

<p>Core construction = Internal bracing without external supports. Fire resistance = Resistance to ignition and combustion. Deflection = Change in shape due to applied loads. Demising wall = Partition wall for tenant spaces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following safety terms with their descriptions:

<p>Fire load = Potential fuel available for combustion. Fire cut = Specific cut of a joist for safety. Composite = A combination of various materials. Continuous beam = Improves structural stability under load.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their examples:

<p>Dead load = Weight of built-in partitions and ceilings. Cross wall = Walls bracing at right angles. Diaphragm floor = Floors resisting lateral forces. Composite wall = Masonry materials reacting together.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Building Components and Concepts

  • Composite: Made up of various parts, pieces, or materials.
  • Composite Wall: Formed from two or more masonry materials working together under load.
  • Cross Wall: Walls positioned at right angles to each other that provide mutual bracing.

Structural Loads and Forces

  • Compression: A pushing force aligned along the axis of a member; contrasts with tension.
  • Concentrated Load: A load applied to a small area of a structure, opposed to a distributed load.
  • Dead Load: The total weight of a building's construction materials, including walls, floors, ceilings, and fixed services.
  • Eccentric Load: A force acting perpendicular to a section but not passing through its center, potentially causing bending.

Beam Characteristics

  • Continuous Beam: Supported at three or more points, enhancing load distribution in case of overload between supports.
  • Fixed Beam: Rigidly held at both support points, which might lead to structural failure if the connection does not yield properly.
  • Flitch Plate Girder: Constructed by sandwiching steel between wooden beams for enhanced strength.

Structural Stability and Support

  • Diaphragm Floor: Reinforces a building against lateral loads, such as wind and seismic activity.
  • Core Construction: Involves internal bracing within the structure's core, eliminating the need for external braces.

Fire Safety and Resistance

  • Fire Cut: Joist end cut at an angle to allow for safe detachment during structural failure.
  • Fire Load: Amount of combustible material available in a building that poses potential fire risk.
  • Fire Resistance: Material's capability to withstand ignition and slow combustion.
  • Fire Wall: A structurally stable wall designed to limit fire spread, featuring a fire-resistive rating.

Additional Structural Elements

  • Foundation: The portion of a building that anchors it to the ground and supports loads from the superstructure.
  • Demising Wall: Separates tenant spaces within a building, aiding in space division.
  • Gang Nail: Alternative term for a gusset plate in lightweight wood trusses.

Deflection

  • Deflection: The alteration in position or shape of a structural element due to applied loads.

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