Strong Electrolytes and pH
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Questions and Answers

NaCl is considered a strong electrolyte.

True (A)

Electrolytes are substances that conduct electricity only in their solid state.

False (B)

Electrolytes can be either ionic compounds or polar covalent compounds.

True (A)

The pH of a strong acid or base changes significantly with temperature.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The pH of a weak base decreases when the temperature increases.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are electrolytes?

Substances that conduct electricity when molten or dissolved in water.

Examples of strong electrolytes?

NaCl, KCl, KNO₃, and NH₄Cl all dissociate completely into ions in solution.

Electrolyte chemical nature?

Ionic or polar covalent compounds.

What is the pH scale?

Measures acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

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Weak acid and temperature?

pH decreases with increasing temperature.

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Study Notes

  • Strong electrolytes like NaCl, KCl, KNO, and NHCl ionize completely when dissociated in an ionic solution.
  • Electrolytes are substances able to conduct electricity in a molten state or aqueous solutions.
  • Electrolytes can be ionic compounds or polar covalent compounds.
  • The pH scale measures the acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
  • The pH of a strong acid or base isn't dependent on temperature.
  • The pH of a weak acid decreases as temperature increases.
  • The pH of a weak base increases with rising temperatures.

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Description

Strong electrolytes fully ionize in solution and conduct electricity. Electrolytes include ionic and polar covalent compounds. The pH scale measures acidity or alkalinity, varying with temperature for weak acids and bases.

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