Questions and Answers
What type of acid is HClO₄?
What type of acid is H₂SO₄?
What type of acid is hydrobromic acid (HBr)?
What type of acid is hydrochloric acid (HCl)?
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What type of acid is HNO₃?
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Any acid that is not one of the six strong acids is a weak acid.
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What type of base is potassium hydroxide (KOH)?
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What type of base is sodium hydroxide (NaOH)?
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What type of base is barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)₂)?
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What type of base is calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂)?
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What type of base is ammonia (NH₃)?
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Study Notes
Strong Acids
- HClO₄ (Perchloric Acid) is categorized as a strong acid, known for complete ionization in water.
- Sulfuric Acid (H₂SO₄) acts as a strong acid, widely used in various industrial applications and capable of releasing two protons.
- Hydrobromic Acid (HBr) is recognized as a strong acid, commonly utilized in organic chemistry for bromination reactions.
- Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) is another strong acid, important in both laboratory and manufacturing settings for its reactivity.
- HNO₃ (Nitric Acid) is a strong acid, significant in fertilizer production and the manufacture of explosives.
- Any acid not classified as one of the six strong acids is considered a weak acid and functions as a weak electrolyte.
Strong Bases
- Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) is a strong base, frequently used in soap making and as an industrial chemical.
- Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH), also known as lye, is a strong base essential in food processing and chemical manufacturing.
- Barium Hydroxide (Ba(OH)₂) is classified as a strong base, utilized in various analytical applications.
- Calcium Hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂), known as builder's lime, is a strong base used in construction and water treatment processes.
Weak Base
- Ammonia (NH₃) is identified as a weak base, commonly found in household cleaners and as a precursor to nitrogen-containing compounds.
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Description
Test your knowledge of strong acids and bases with these flashcards. This set includes definitions and examples of key acids like HClO₄ and H₂SO₄ along with information on NH3, a weak base. Perfect for students looking to solidify their understanding of acid-base concepts.