Questions and Answers
What type of acid is HClO₄?
What type of acid is H₂SO₄?
What type of acid is hydrobromic acid (HBr)?
What type of acid is hydrochloric acid (HCl)?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of acid is HNO₃?
Signup and view all the answers
Any acid that is not one of the six strong acids is a weak acid.
Signup and view all the answers
What type of base is potassium hydroxide (KOH)?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of base is sodium hydroxide (NaOH)?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of base is barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)₂)?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of base is calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂)?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of base is ammonia (NH₃)?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Strong Acids
- HClO₄ (Perchloric Acid) is categorized as a strong acid, known for complete ionization in water.
- Sulfuric Acid (H₂SO₄) acts as a strong acid, widely used in various industrial applications and capable of releasing two protons.
- Hydrobromic Acid (HBr) is recognized as a strong acid, commonly utilized in organic chemistry for bromination reactions.
- Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) is another strong acid, important in both laboratory and manufacturing settings for its reactivity.
- HNO₃ (Nitric Acid) is a strong acid, significant in fertilizer production and the manufacture of explosives.
- Any acid not classified as one of the six strong acids is considered a weak acid and functions as a weak electrolyte.
Strong Bases
- Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) is a strong base, frequently used in soap making and as an industrial chemical.
- Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH), also known as lye, is a strong base essential in food processing and chemical manufacturing.
- Barium Hydroxide (Ba(OH)₂) is classified as a strong base, utilized in various analytical applications.
- Calcium Hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂), known as builder's lime, is a strong base used in construction and water treatment processes.
Weak Base
- Ammonia (NH₃) is identified as a weak base, commonly found in household cleaners and as a precursor to nitrogen-containing compounds.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge of strong acids and bases with these flashcards. This set includes definitions and examples of key acids like HClO₄ and H₂SO₄ along with information on NH3, a weak base. Perfect for students looking to solidify their understanding of acid-base concepts.
