Stroke Pathology and Imaging

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60 Questions

Which is the leading cause of death in stroke patients?

Intracerebral hemorrhage

What is the most common location for intracerebral hemorrhage?

Putamen

Which type of aneurysm is most likely to bleed?

Berry aneurysm

What is the most important modifiable risk factor for stroke?

Hypertension

What is the most common location for lacunar infarcts?

Basal ganglia

What is the mechanism of vascular rupture in Charcot-Bouchard aneurysms?

Arteriolar injury with formation of microaneurysms

What can lead to an acute increase in intracranial pressure in patients with berry aneurysms?

Straining at stool

What may happen to the hematoma in patients who survive intracerebral hemorrhage?

Slow resorption over months

What is the most common type of vascular malformation?

Arteriovenous malformation

What is the most common location for cystic infarcts (lacunes)?

Basal ganglia

Which of the following is the definition of a stroke?

A neurological deficit of cerebrovascular cause that persists for more than 24 hours

What is the 3rd leading cause of death worldwide?

Stroke

Which of the following is a risk factor for stroke that is less manageable?

Age

What are the possible neurological deficits that can result from a stroke?

All of the above

What is the etiology of global cerebral ischemia?

Systemic hypoperfusion

Which type of stroke is caused by blockage of a blood vessel?

Ischemic stroke

What is the most common cause of embolic arterial occlusion leading to ischemic stroke?

Thrombus

Which stage of an infarct is characterized by demarcation, soft friable tissue, and cysts?

Intermediate stage

What is the most likely cause of intracranial hemorrhage?

Hypertension

Which type of stroke is more likely to undergo hemorrhagic transformation?

Ischemic stroke

Which of the following is a risk factor for stroke that is more manageable?

Cigarette Smoking

What is the most common cause of ischemic stroke?

Thrombosis

Which of the following is the most common location for intracerebral hemorrhage?

Cerebral cortex

What is the etiology of global cerebral ischemia?

Systemic hypoperfusion

Which type of aneurysm is most likely to bleed?

Berry aneurysm

Which stage of an infarct is characterized by pale soft regions of edema and loss of gray/white matter border?

Acute stage

What are the possible neurological deficits that can result from a stroke?

All of the above

Which of the following is a risk factor for stroke that is less manageable?

Age

Which is the leading cause of death in stroke patients?

Heart disease

Which type of stroke is caused by blockage of a blood vessel?

Ischemic stroke

Which type of aneurysm is most likely to cause an acute increase in intracranial pressure?

Charcot-Bouchard aneurysms

Which type of aneurysm is most likely to lead to re-bleeding in survivors?

Berry aneurysms

Which type of aneurysm is most common in the anterior circulation, near arterial branch points?

Berry aneurysms

Which type of aneurysm is most likely to occur in patients with vascular malformations?

Atherosclerotic aneurysms

What is the most common location for intracerebral hemorrhage?

Putamen

What is the most common location for lacunar infarcts?

Internal capsule

What is the most common location for cystic infarcts (lacunes)?

Deep white matter

Which type of stroke is most likely to undergo hemorrhagic transformation?

Ischemic stroke

What is the most important modifiable risk factor for stroke?

Hypertension

What is the leading cause of death in stroke patients?

Hypertensive cardiovascular disease

Which type of aneurysm is most likely to cause an acute increase in intracranial pressure?

Charcot-Bouchard aneurysm

What is the most common location for lacunar infarcts?

Basal Ganglia

Which of the following is a risk factor for stroke that is less manageable?

Obesity

What is the most common location for intracerebral hemorrhage?

Putamen

Which type of aneurysm is most likely to lead to re-bleeding in survivors?

Berry aneurysm

Which type of aneurysm is most likely to bleed?

Berry aneurysm

Which stage of an infarct is characterized by pale soft regions of edema and loss of gray/white matter border?

White infarct

What is the most likely cause of intracranial hemorrhage?

Hypertension

What is the most common type of vascular malformation?

Arteriovenous malformation

What is the 3rd leading cause of death worldwide?

Stroke

Which of the following is the leading cause of death worldwide?

Stroke

What is the medical term for a stroke?

Cerebrovascular accident

Which of the following risk factors for stroke is less manageable?

Age

Which of the following neurological deficits can result from a stroke?

All of the above

What is the most common cause of ischemic stroke?

Blockage of a blood vessel

Which type of stroke is most likely to undergo hemorrhagic transformation?

Ischemic stroke

What is the most common location for intracerebral hemorrhage?

Basal ganglia

What is the most common location for cystic infarcts (lacunes)?

Basal ganglia

Which type of aneurysm is most likely to cause an acute increase in intracranial pressure?

Berry aneurysm

What is the most common type of vascular malformation?

Arteriovenous malformation

Test your knowledge on the pathology and imaging techniques used in diagnosing and understanding strokes. Learn about the definition of stroke, its clinical manifestations, and the importance of timely intervention.

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