Stroke Facts

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Questions and Answers

What is the leading cause of acquired disability and cognitive impairment in Ireland due to stroke?

  • Intracerebral Hemorrhage
  • Cerebral infarction (correct)
  • Ischemic Stroke
  • Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA)

What percentage of those who have a TIA have a stroke within 5 years?

  • 10%
  • 20%
  • 30% (correct)
  • 40%

Which type of stroke involves bleeding into the brain?

  • Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA)
  • Intracerebral Hemorrhage (correct)
  • Ischemic Stroke
  • Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

What is the estimated U.S. cost for strokes in 2012?

<p>$71.5 billion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is a major risk factor for intracerebral haemorrhage?

<p>Atherosclerosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with LARGE VESSEL EMBOLIC infarction?

<p>Valve diseases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of the brain is typically affected in a lesion causing expressive aphasia?

<p>Posterior inferior frontal gyrus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of the clinical presentation of stroke?

<p>Rapid-onset, focal deficit of brain function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which investigation aims to confirm the vascular nature of a lesion and distinguish cerebral infarction from haemorrhage?

<p>CT / MRI (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of stroke management?

<p>Minimizing the volume of brain that is irreversibly damaged (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is a major risk factor for arterial circulation (artery to artery emboli)?

<p>Atherosclerosis of carotid arteries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of the brain is typically affected in a lesion causing receptive aphasia?

<p>Superior temporal gyrus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is a major risk factor for large vessel embolic stroke?

<p>Valve diseases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical presentation of acute stroke and TIA?

<p>Rapid-onset, focal deficit of brain function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major risk factor for large vessel embolic infarction?

<p>Valve diseases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of the clinical presentation of stroke?

<p>Rapid-onset, focal deficit of brain function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated annual cost of strokes in the United States?

<p>$71.5 billion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main pathological process causing stroke?

<p>Arterial disease and atherosclerosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of strokes that occur in people under 65 in Ireland?

<p>One third (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying pathology responsible for stroke?

<p>Infarction or hemorrhage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with a LARGE VESSEL EMBOLIC infarction?

<p>Atrial fibrillation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major risk factor for intracerebral haemorrhage?

<p>Hypertension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of the brain is typically affected in a lesion causing expressive aphasia?

<p>Left posterior inferior frontal gyrus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading cause of acquired disability and cognitive impairment in Ireland due to stroke?

<p>Hypertension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated U.S. cost for strokes in 2012?

<p>$71.6 billion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of those who have a TIA have a stroke within 5 years?

<p>50% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of stroke involves bleeding into the brain?

<p>Intracerebral haemorrhage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which investigation aims to confirm the vascular nature of a lesion and distinguish cerebral infarction from haemorrhage?

<p>CT/MRI (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of stroke management?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major risk factor for large vessel embolic infarction?

<p>Atrial fibrillation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is a major risk factor for arterial circulation (artery to artery emboli)?

<p>Atherosclerosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of the clinical presentation of stroke?

<p>Abrupt loss of function without positive features such as abnormal movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading cause of acquired disability and cognitive impairment in Ireland due to stroke?

<p>Ischemic Stroke (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main pathological process causing stroke?

<p>Atherosclerosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of those who have a Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA) have a stroke within 5 years?

<p>30% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of stroke accounts for 1.7% of national health expenditures in the United States?

<p>Intracerebral Hemorrhage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is a major risk factor for large vessel embolic stroke?

<p>Atrial fibrillation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is a major risk factor for intracerebral haemorrhage?

<p>Hypertension (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which investigation aims to confirm the vascular nature of a lesion and distinguish cerebral infarction from haemorrhage?

<p>CT/MRI (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical presentation of acute stroke and TIA?

<p>Abrupt loss of function without positive features (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is Broca's Area located in the brain?

<p>Posterior inferior frontal gyrus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of stroke involves bleeding into the brain?

<p>Hemorrhagic stroke (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of stroke management?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of the brain is typically affected in a lesion causing receptive aphasia?

<p>Anterior superior temporal gyrus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of those who have a TIA have a stroke within 5 years?

<p>30% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated U.S. cost for strokes in 2012?

<p>100 billion USD (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is a major risk factor for arterial circulation (artery to artery emboli)?

<p>Atherosclerosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading cause of acquired disability and cognitive impairment in Ireland due to stroke?

<p>Stroke (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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