Stroke Facts
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Questions and Answers

What is the leading cause of acquired disability and cognitive impairment in Ireland due to stroke?

  • Intracerebral Hemorrhage
  • Cerebral infarction (correct)
  • Ischemic Stroke
  • Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA)
  • What percentage of those who have a TIA have a stroke within 5 years?

  • 10%
  • 20%
  • 30% (correct)
  • 40%
  • Which type of stroke involves bleeding into the brain?

  • Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA)
  • Intracerebral Hemorrhage (correct)
  • Ischemic Stroke
  • Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
  • What is the estimated U.S. cost for strokes in 2012?

    <p>$71.5 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is a major risk factor for intracerebral haemorrhage?

    <p>Atherosclerosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is associated with LARGE VESSEL EMBOLIC infarction?

    <p>Valve diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain is typically affected in a lesion causing expressive aphasia?

    <p>Posterior inferior frontal gyrus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of the clinical presentation of stroke?

    <p>Rapid-onset, focal deficit of brain function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which investigation aims to confirm the vascular nature of a lesion and distinguish cerebral infarction from haemorrhage?

    <p>CT / MRI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of stroke management?

    <p>Minimizing the volume of brain that is irreversibly damaged</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is a major risk factor for arterial circulation (artery to artery emboli)?

    <p>Atherosclerosis of carotid arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain is typically affected in a lesion causing receptive aphasia?

    <p>Superior temporal gyrus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is a major risk factor for large vessel embolic stroke?

    <p>Valve diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical presentation of acute stroke and TIA?

    <p>Rapid-onset, focal deficit of brain function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major risk factor for large vessel embolic infarction?

    <p>Valve diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of the clinical presentation of stroke?

    <p>Rapid-onset, focal deficit of brain function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated annual cost of strokes in the United States?

    <p>$71.5 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main pathological process causing stroke?

    <p>Arterial disease and atherosclerosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of strokes that occur in people under 65 in Ireland?

    <p>One third</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the underlying pathology responsible for stroke?

    <p>Infarction or hemorrhage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is associated with a LARGE VESSEL EMBOLIC infarction?

    <p>Atrial fibrillation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major risk factor for intracerebral haemorrhage?

    <p>Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain is typically affected in a lesion causing expressive aphasia?

    <p>Left posterior inferior frontal gyrus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the leading cause of acquired disability and cognitive impairment in Ireland due to stroke?

    <p>Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated U.S. cost for strokes in 2012?

    <p>$71.6 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of those who have a TIA have a stroke within 5 years?

    <p>50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of stroke involves bleeding into the brain?

    <p>Intracerebral haemorrhage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which investigation aims to confirm the vascular nature of a lesion and distinguish cerebral infarction from haemorrhage?

    <p>CT/MRI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of stroke management?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major risk factor for large vessel embolic infarction?

    <p>Atrial fibrillation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is a major risk factor for arterial circulation (artery to artery emboli)?

    <p>Atherosclerosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of the clinical presentation of stroke?

    <p>Abrupt loss of function without positive features such as abnormal movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the leading cause of acquired disability and cognitive impairment in Ireland due to stroke?

    <p>Ischemic Stroke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main pathological process causing stroke?

    <p>Atherosclerosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of those who have a Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA) have a stroke within 5 years?

    <p>30%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of stroke accounts for 1.7% of national health expenditures in the United States?

    <p>Intracerebral Hemorrhage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is a major risk factor for large vessel embolic stroke?

    <p>Atrial fibrillation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is a major risk factor for intracerebral haemorrhage?

    <p>Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which investigation aims to confirm the vascular nature of a lesion and distinguish cerebral infarction from haemorrhage?

    <p>CT/MRI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical presentation of acute stroke and TIA?

    <p>Abrupt loss of function without positive features</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is Broca's Area located in the brain?

    <p>Posterior inferior frontal gyrus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of stroke involves bleeding into the brain?

    <p>Hemorrhagic stroke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of stroke management?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain is typically affected in a lesion causing receptive aphasia?

    <p>Anterior superior temporal gyrus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of those who have a TIA have a stroke within 5 years?

    <p>30%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated U.S. cost for strokes in 2012?

    <p>100 billion USD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is a major risk factor for arterial circulation (artery to artery emboli)?

    <p>Atherosclerosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the leading cause of acquired disability and cognitive impairment in Ireland due to stroke?

    <p>Stroke</p> Signup and view all the answers

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