24 Questions
What is the recommended systolic blood pressure for patients with an initial presentation of hypertension due to intracerebral bleeds?
140 mmHg
What is the recommended glucose control range for post-stroke patients?
4 to 11 millimoles per liter
What percentage of stroke survivors leave the hospital with a disability?
65%
What percentage reduction in stroke risk can be achieved by lowering blood pressure by 10 systolic or 5 diastolic?
40%
What is a highly effective medication for secondary prevention following a stroke or TIA?
Clopidogrel
What risk factor accounts for up to 50% of the stroke risk?
Hypertension
What is the recommended approach for patients with a hemorrhagic stroke?
Supportive care
What is the recommended total cholesterol level for patients with a hemorrhagic stroke?
135 milligrams per deciliter
What is the recommended oxygen saturation level for considering supplemental oxygen in post-stroke patients?
95%
What is the primary focus in stroke management following the acute phase?
Preventing further strokes
What is the recommended range for blood pressure reduction to lower the stroke risk?
10 systolic or 5 diastolic
What is the recommended approach for hydration and nutrition in stroke patients who failed the swallowing function test?
Enteral feeding tube placement
What does the FAST acronym stand for in stroke diagnosis?
Facial drooping, arm weakness, speech disturbances, time
What is the purpose of the ROSIER score in stroke diagnosis?
Recognizing stroke in the emergency room
What imaging technique is more sensitive for chronic hemorrhages and areas of ischemia in the head?
MRI with diffusion-weighted imaging
What is the recommended oral dose of aspirin for patients with acute ischemic stroke?
150 to 300 milligrams
What is the recommended INR range for starting anticoagulation in cases of venous sinus thrombosis?
2 to 3
What is the purpose of mechanical thrombectomy in stroke management?
To remove a large artery occlusion
What is a contraindication for thrombolysis in stroke treatment?
High blood pressure
When should statins be started in individuals following an acute stroke?
Not routinely started
What is the aim in the early stages of ischemic stroke?
To restore cerebral blood flow as fast as possible
What is the purpose of a CT scan of the head without contrast in suspected stroke patients?
To rule out bleeding
What are the components of the NIHSS score used in the physical exam of suspected stroke patients?
Levels of consciousness, motor function, sensory function, language, attention
What is the purpose of the doppler ultrasound of the carotids in stroke diagnosis?
To assess blood flow in the carotid arteries
Quiz: Stroke Diagnosis and Management Test your knowledge on stroke diagnosis and management with this quiz. Explore clinical and imaging techniques used for diagnosis, as well as early recognition tools such as FAST and ROSIA. Learn about the importance of early intervention in treating and managing strokes.
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